Dampak Psikologi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Di Indonesia
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai status kesehatan mental yang dialami oleh mahasiswa Indonesia di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan mahasiswa pada masa Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, subjek penelitian ini 250 mahasiswa dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling dengan adaptasi skala versi Indonesia 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale. Hasil menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pada mahasiswa adalah jenis kelamin antara laki-laki atau perempuan dengan nilai (r=0,288) yang artinya bahwa jenis kelamin memiliki pengaruh sebesar 22,8%. Pada suku (jawa dan luar jawa) dengan nilai (r=0,216) artinya suku (jawa dan luar jawa) memiliki pengaruh sebesar 21,6%. Sedangkan pada faktor lingkungan terjangkit virus covid-19 dengan nilai (r=0,162) yang artinya faktor lingkungan terjangkit virus covid-19 memiliki pengaruh 16,2%. Sedangkan tinggal bersama keluarga (orang tua) (p=0.000) dengan nilai (r=0284), yang artinya tinggal bersama keluarga (orang tua) memiliki pengaruh 28,4% terhadap kecemasan mahasiswa.
References
Budikayanti, A. et al. (2019) ‘Screening of generalized anxiety disorder in patients with epilepsy: using a valid and reliable Indonesian version of generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7)’, Neurology research international. Hindawi, 2019.
Chen, Q. et al. (2020) ‘Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak’, The Lancet Psychiatry. Elsevier, 7(4), pp. e15–e16.
Cornine, A. (2020) ‘Reducing Nursing Student Anxiety in the Clinical Setting: An Integrative Review’, Nursing Education Perspectives, 41(4), pp. 229–234. doi: 10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000633.
Delgadillo, J. et al. (2012) ‘Brief case finding tools for anxiety disorders: Validation of GAD-7 and GAD-2 in addictions treatment’, Drug and alcohol dependence. Elsevier, 125(1–2), pp. 37–42.
Duan, L. and Zhu, G. (2020) ‘Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic’, The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), pp. 300–302. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0.
Fadli, F. et al. (2020) ‘Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19’, Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 6(1), pp. 57–65. doi: 10.17509/jpki.v6i1.24546.
Gates, B. (2020) ‘Responding to Covid-19—a once-in-a-century pandemic?’, New England Journal of Medicine. Mass Medical Soc, 382(18), pp. 1677–1679.
Goodwin, R. et al. (2011) ‘Initial psychological responses to swine flu’, International journal of behavioral medicine. Springer, 18(2), pp. 88–92.
Johnson, S. U. et al. (2019) ‘Psychometric properties of the general anxiety disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale in a heterogeneous psychiatric sample’, Frontiers in psychology. Frontiers, 10, p. 1713.
Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia (2021) Situasi COVID-19, https://kemkes.go.id/.
Mei, S. L. et al. (2011) ‘Psychological investigation of university students in a university in Jilin province’, Med Soc (Berkeley), 24(05), pp. 84–86.
Moreno, E. et al. (2019) ‘Factorial invariance of a computerized version of the GAD-7 across various demographic groups and over time in primary care patients’, Journal of affective disorders. Elsevier, 252, pp. 114–121.
Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A. and Greene, B. (2005) ‘Psikologi abnormal’, Jakarta: Erlangga, pp. 96–101.
Shigemura, J. et al. (2020) ‘Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations’, Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences. Wiley-Blackwell, 74(4), p. 281.
Song, Z. et al. (2019) ‘From SARS to MERS, thrusting coronaviruses into the spotlight’, viruses. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 11(1), p. 59.
Sos, S. and MSi, H. (2012) ‘Pengaruh Terpaan Berita Kejahatan Di Telivisi Terhadap Sikap Waspada Dan Cemas Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga’, Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(1).
Spitzer, R. L. et al. (2006) ‘A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7’, Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), pp. 1092–1097. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K. and Williams, J. B. (2006) ‘Generalized anxiety disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale’, Arch Intern Med, 166, pp. 1092–1097.
Tang, B. et al. (2020) ‘An updated estimation of the risk of transmission of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCov)’, Infectious disease modelling. Elsevier, 5, pp. 248–255.
Toussaint, A. et al. (2020) ‘Sensitivity to change and minimal clinically important difference of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7)’, Journal of Affective Disorders. Elsevier B.V., 265(December 2019), pp. 395–401. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.032.
Xiao, C. (2020) ‘A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)-related psychological and mental problems: structured letter therapy’, Psychiatry investigation. Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 17(2), p. 175.
Yang, Y. et al. (2020) ‘Mental health services for older adults in China during the COVID-19 outbreak’, The Lancet Psychiatry. Elsevier, 7(4), p. e19.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nur Irmayanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author sends the manuscript with the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article belongs to the author and retains publishing rights without restriction.
Copyright includes the non-exclusive right to reproduce and submit articles in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilm, and other similar reproductions, as well as translations. Reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in the database, and its transmission by all forms of media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopying, recording, magnetic media, etc.