Peran Efikasi Guru Sebagai Mediator dalam Hubungan Conscientiousness dan Teacher Burnout

  • Gabriella Karthika Lesmana Universitas Indonesia
  • Eva Septiana Universitas Indonesia
  • Ali Nina Liche Seniati Universitas Indonesia
Keywords: conscientiousness, efikasi guru, guru, teacher burnout

Abstract

Guru adalah profesi yang rentan burnout. Dampak dari teacher burnout juga berpengaruh terhadap institusi dan peserta didik. Beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap teacher burnout adalah conscientiousness serta efikasi guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah conscientiousness dapat memengaruhi teacher burnout lewat mediasi efikasi guru. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah guru dari seluruh jenjang pendidikan formal di Indonesia yang mengajar selama minimal enam bulan (N=303). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa conscientiousness memprediksi teacher burnout melalui efikasi guru secara signifikan, F (2, 301) = 80,290, p < 0,001, R2 = 0,2106. Dalam melakukan rekrutmen guru, kepribadian dapat menjadi salah satu pertimbangan. Intervensi terkait dengan efikasi guru juga dapat semakin menurunkan angka teacher burnout.

References

Alarcon, G. M. (2011). A meta-analysis of burnout with job demands, resources, and attitudes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79(2), 549–562. 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.03.007.

Anthony, J. (2019). 7 conclusions from the world’s largest teacher burnout survey. Retrieved from https://notwaitingforsuperman.org/teacher-burnout-statistics/

Bektaş, M. (2013). An Examination of the Elementary School Teachers' Preferred Teaching Methods and Instructional Technologies in Terms of Various Variables in Life Study Lesson. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(3).

Brown, S. D., Lent, R. W., Telander, K., & Tramayne, S. (2011). Social cognitive career theory, conscientiousness, and work performance: A meta-analytic path analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79(1), 81-90.

Capel, S. A. (1991). A longitudinal study of burnout in teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 61(1), 36-45.

Chairina, A., Lesmana, G. K., Mustika, N. P., & Putri, Y. B. A. (2019). Konstruksi Alat Ukur Psikologi “Skala Burnout Guru Indonesia”. (tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Indonesia.

Clunies-Ross, P., Little, E., & Kienhuis, M. (2008). Self-reported and actual use of proactive and reactive classroom management strategies and their relationship with teacher stress and student behaviour. Educational Psychology, 28(6), 693–710. 10.1080/01443410802206700

Colomeischi, A. A. (2015). Teachers burnout in relation with their emotional intelligence and personality traits. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180, 1067-1073

Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1998). Manual supplement for the NEO–4. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

Djigić, G., Stojiljković, S., & Dosković, M. (2014). Basic personality dimensions and teachers’ self-efficacy. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112, 593-602.

Ekawanti, S., & Mulyana, O. P. (2016). Regulasi diri dengan burnout pada guru. Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan, 6(2), 113-118.

García, M. (2019). Relationships Between the Dimensions of Resilience and Burnout in Primary School Teachers. International Electronic Journal Of Elementary Education, 12(2), 189-196. doi: 10.26822/iejee.2019257666

García-Carmona, M., Marín, M. D., & Aguayo, R. (2019). Burnout syndrome in secondary school teachers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Psychology of Education, 22(1), 189-208.

Gravetter, F. J. & Forzano, L. B. (2012). Research methods for the behavioral sciences (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Harmsen, R., Helms-Lorenz, M., Maulana, R., & van Veen, K. (2018). The relationship between beginning teachers’ stress causes, stress responses, teaching behaviour and attrition. Teachers and Teaching, 24(6), 626–643. 10.1080/13540602.2018.1465404.

John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big-Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, 2, 102- 138.

Khalil, A., Khan, M. M., Raza, M. A., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2017). Personality Traits, Burnout, and Emotional Labor Correlation among Teachers in Pakistan. Journal of Service Science and Management, 10(6), 482-496.

Kim, L. E., & Burić, I. (2019). Teacher self-efficacy and burnout: Determining the directions of prediction through an autoregressive cross-lagged panel model. Journal of Educational Psychology.

Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1997). Maslach Burnout Inventory. (3rd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of organizational behavior, 2(2), 99-113. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205

Maslach, C., Leiter, M. P., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review Psychology, 52, 397-422.

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World psychiatry, 15(2), 103-111.

McCrae, R. R., Costa, P. T. (2006). Personality in Adulthood, A Five Factor Theory Perspective. New York: The Guilford Press.

Normasari, P. S. D. (2020). Peran Kepercayaan Interpersonal Sebagai Moderator Antara Efikasi Guru dan Perilaku Berbagi Pengetahuan Pada Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas. Tesis. Program Studi S2 Ilmu Psikologi Universitas Indonesia. Depok.

Pervin, L. A & John, O. P. (2001). Personality: Theory and Research 8th ed. New York: John Wiley dan Sons, Inc.

Republik Indonesia. (2018) Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia No 15 Tahun 2018 tentang Pemenuhan Beban Kerja Guru, Kepala Sekolah, dan Pengawas Sekolah. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.

Republik Indonesia. (2018) Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia No 15 Tahun 2018 tentang Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru pada Taman Kanak-Kanak, Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Menengah Pertama, Sekolah Menengah Atas, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, atau Bentuk Lain yang Sederajat.

Seidman, S. A., & Zager, J. (1987). The teacher burnout scale. Educational Research Quarterly, 11 (1), 26-33.

Shakeel, S., Khan, M. M., Khan, R. A. A., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2021). Linking Personality Traits, Self-Efficacy and Burnout of Teachers in Public Schools: Does School Climate Play a Moderating Role?. Public Organization Review, 1-21.

Shlenskaya, N., Karnaukhova, A., Son, L., & Lapteva, E. (2020, July). Teachers’ Burnout in Online University Courses in the Time of Pandemic. In 2020 The 4th International Conference on Education and Multimedia Technology (pp. 95-99).

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2010). Teacher self-efficacy and teacher burnout: A study of relations. Teaching and teacher education, 26(4), 1059-1069.

Sokal, L., Trudel, L., & Babb, J. (2020a). Canadian teachers’ attitudes toward change, efficacy, and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal Of Educational Research Open, 100016. doi: 10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100016

Tschannen-Moran, M., & Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing and elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 783-805.

Tschannen-Moran, M., & Woolfolk-Hoy, A. (2007). The differential antecedents of self efficacy beliefs of novice and experienced teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, 23(6), 944-956. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2006.05.003

Veronika, T. (2019). Peran Leader-Member Exchange Sebagai Moderator Antara Trait Conscientiousness dan Perilaku Berbagi Pengetahuan pada Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas. Tesis. Program Studi S2 Ilmu Psikologi Universitas Indonesia. Depok.

Yost, D. M., Conrad, M., Watkins, L., Parr, K., & Gordon, H. R. D. (2019). A pilot survey of a self-efficacy tool for career and technical education administrators. Journal of Leadership Education, 18(3), 70–81.

Zawadzka, A. S., Kościelniak, M., & Zalewska, A. M. (2018). The Big Five and burnout among teachers: The moderating and mediating role of self-Efficacy. Polish Psychological Bulletin.

Published
2023-09-30
How to Cite
Lesmana, G. K., Septiana, E., & Seniati, A. N. L. (2023). Peran Efikasi Guru Sebagai Mediator dalam Hubungan Conscientiousness dan Teacher Burnout. Jurnal Psikologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan, 10(2), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.35891/jip.v10i2.3761
Section
Articles