Budaya Klan dan Keterlibatan Kerja Karyawan: Peran Mediasi Kepemimpinan yang Baik Hati

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35891/jip.v11i1.4332

Keywords:

budaya klan, kepemimpinan yang baik hati, keterlibatan kerja karyawan

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah kepemimpinan yang baik hati memiliki peran sebagai mediator pada hubungan budaya klan dan keterlibatan kerja karyawan. Data diambil dari perusahaan X dan Y yang merupakan perusahaan milik keluarga yang berada di Indonesia. Data penelitian diambil dengan metode convenience sampling, dengan N = 146 (52.7% perempuan, rata-rata usia 31 tahun). Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah simple mediation analysis model 4 Hayes (2013) PROCESS macro. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat efek langsung yang signifikan pada peran budaya klan terhadap keterlibatan kerja (b = .339 (95% CI [.0704, .6597]). Namun, sesuai dengan hipotesis penelitian, mediator kepemimpinan yang baik hati terbukti dapat memperkuat hubungan antara budaya klan dan keterlibatan kerja (b = .4093 (95% CI [.1438, .7195]). Kami menggunakan teori person – environment fit sebagai kerangka berpikir dan juga untuk menginterpretasikan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bahwa ada baiknya organisasi berinvestasi dalam budaya klan karena budaya tersebut diharapkan memberikan keuntungan optimal pada keterlibatan kerja karyawan.

References

Ahmed, M. Z., Ahmed, O., Aibao, Z., Hanbin, S., Siyu, L., & Ahmad, A. (2020). Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated Psychological Problems. Asian J Psychiatr, 51. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102092.

An-Chih Wang, & Cheng, B.-S. (2009). When does benevolent leadership lead to creativity? The moderating role of creative role identity and job autonomy. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(1), 121–129. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1002/job.634

Apuke, O. D. (2017). Quantitative Research Methods : A Synopsis Approach. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 6(11), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.12816/0040336

Assens-Serra, J., Boada-Cuerva, M., Serrano-Fernández, M., & Agulló-Tomás, E. (2021). Gaining a better understanding of the types of organizational culture to manage suffering at work. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.782488

B., S. W., & Bakker, A. B. (2010). Defining and measuring work engagement: Bringing clarity to the concept. Psychology Press., 10–24. https://doi.org/DOI:10.4324/9780203853047-6

Berson, Y., Oreg, S., & Dvir, T. (2008). CEO values, organizational culture and firm outcomes. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29(5), 615–633. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/job.499

Burns, G. N., Kotrba, L. M., & Denison, D. R. (2013). Leader-culture fit: Aligning leadership and corporate culture. In H. S. Leonard, R. Lewis, A. M. Freedman, & J. Passmore (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of the psychology of leadership, change, and organizational development (pp. 113–128). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118326404.ch6

Caesens, G., Stinglhamber, F., & Luypaert, G. (2014). The impact of work engagement and workaholism on well-being: The role of work-related social support. Career Development International, 19(7), 813–835. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1108/CDI-09-2013-0114

Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2011). Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture (Revised ed). Jossey-Bass.

Campion, L. L., & Wang, C. X. (2019). Collectivism and Individualism: the Differentiation of Leadership. TechTrends, 63(3), 353–356. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00399-x

Cheng, B.-S., Chou, L.-F., Wu, T.-Y., Huang, M.-P., & Farh, J.-L. (2004). Paternalistic leadership and subordinate responses: Establishing a leadership model in Chinese organizations. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 7(1), 89–117.

Choi, Y. S., Martin, J. J., & Park, M. (2008). Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction in Korean Professional Baseball Organizations. International Journal of Applied Sports Science, 20(2), 59–77. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/coe_khs/40/

Eccles, J. S., Midgley, C., Allan, W., Miller, B. C., David, R., Flanagan, C., & Mac Iver, D. (1993). Development during adolescence: The impact of stage-environment fit on young adolescents’ experiences in schools and in families. American Psychologist, 48(2), 90–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.48.2.90

Harter, J. (2022). Disengagement Persists Among U.S. Employees. Workplace Gallup. https://www.gallup.com/workplace/391922/employee-engagement-slump-continues.aspx

Hasan, H., Astuti, S., Tri, W. A., & Iqbal, M. (2020). Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Engagement and Employee Performance: A Stimuli-Organism-Response Approach. Wacana, 23(4), 235–247.

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2013-21121-000

Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach Second Edition. Guilford Press. https://www.guilford.com/books/Introduction-to-Mediation-Moderation-and-Conditional-Process-Analysis/Andrew-Hayes/9781462549030

Holmbeck, G. N., Jandasek, B., Sparks, C., Zukerman, J., & Zurenda, L. (2008). Theoretical Foundations of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics. Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, 13–45. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1016/B978-0-323-04025-9.50005-2

Kalia, N., & Verma, Y. S. (2017). Organizational Culture and Employee Engagement : an Interrelationship Study in Hospitality Industry of Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Human Resource Management and Research (IJHRMR), 7(3), 13–22.

Khusanova, R., Seung-Wan, K., & Choi, S. B. (2021). Work Engagement Among Public Employees: Antecedents and Consequences. Front. Psychol., 12.

Lee, M. C. C., & Ding, A. Y. L. (2022). The Relationship Between Market Culture, Clan Culture, Benevolent Leadership, Work Engagement, and Job Performance: Leader’s Dark Triad as a Moderator. Psychological Reports. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1177/00332941221121564

Mazzetti, G., Robledo, E., Michela Vignoli, & Gabriela Topa. (2021). Work Engagement: A meta-Analysis Using the Job Demands-Resources Model. Psychological Reports, 126(2), 1–38. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1177/00332941211051988

Mushtaque, T., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2020). Impact of Organizational Culture on Job Stress and Employee Engagement in Pakistan. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3510644

Neuber, L., Englitz, C., Schulte, N., Forthmann, B., & Holling, H. (2021). How work engagement relates to performance and absenteeism: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 31(2), 292–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432x.2021.1953989

Newman, D. (2021). The New Future Of Work Requires Greater Focus On Employee Engagement. Forbes.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielnewman/2021/06/21/the-new-future-of-work-requires-greater-focus-on-employee-engagement/?sh=531743504e65

Park, J. G., Kim, J. S., Yoon, S. W., & Joo, B.-K. (2017). The effects of empowering leadership on psychological well-being and job engagement: The mediating role of psychological capital. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(3), 350–367. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-08-2015-0182

Plett, C. L. (2019). A correlational study of the relationships between the levels of organizational culture type and employee engagement. Grand Canyon University.

Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 717–731. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03206553

Rahmadani, V. G., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2020). Engaging leadership and work engagement as moderated by “diuwongkeâ€: an Indonesian study. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(7), 1267–1295. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1799234

Reinwald, M., Zimmermann, S., & Kunze, F. (2021). Working in the Eye of the Pandemic: Local COVID-19 Infections and Daily Employee Engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 1(12). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.654126

Reis, G., Trullen, J., & Story, J. (2016). Perceived organizational culture and engagement: the mediating role of authenticity. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(6), 1091–1105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/jmp-05-2015-0178

Rodríguez-Ardura, I., & Meseguer-Artola, A. (2020). Editorial: How to prevent, detect and control common method variance in electronic commerce research. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 15(2), I–V. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762020000200101

Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471

Xiao-Ping Chen, Eberly, M. B., Chiang, T.-J., Farh, J.-L., & Bor-Shiuan Cheng. (2011). Affective Trust in Chinese Leaders: Linking Paternalistic Leadership to Employee Performance. Journal of Management, 40(3), 796–819. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311410604

Xu, Q., Zhao, Y., Xi, M., & Zhao, S. (2018). Impact of benevolent leadership on follower taking charge: Roles of work engagement and role-breadth self-efficacy. Chinese Management Studies, 12(4), 741-755. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-03-2018-0448

Downloads

Published

2024-03-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Budaya Klan dan Keterlibatan Kerja Karyawan: Peran Mediasi Kepemimpinan yang Baik Hati. (2024). Jurnal Psikologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan, 11(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.35891/jip.v11i1.4332