Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) Behavior in Adolescents: The Contribution of Peers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35891/ygf89b62Keywords:
adolescents, NSSI behavior, peers, teenagersAbstract
Adolescence is a period of identity exploration marked by phenomena such as Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI), including cutting and hair-pulling, often triggered by peer modeling and social media challenges. This study examined the contribution of peers to NSSI behavior among 390 adolescents (aged 12–18) in Pasuruan, selected through purposive sampling. NSSI was measured using Pachkowski et al.'s scale and peer relationships using Santrock's scale; data were analyzed using simple linear regression in SPSS 27. The results showed that peers made a significant contribution to NSSI behavior in adolescents, indicating that the closer and more influential adolescents’ peer relationship are, the more likely they are to imitate self-injurious behavior modeled by their friends. These findings highlight the importance of developing peer-based prevention and intervention programs in schools to address adolescent self-harm.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. In Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787
Crudgington, H., Wilson, E., Copeland, M. et al. Peer-Friendship Networks and Self-injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in Adolescence: A Systematic Review of Sociometric School-based Studies that Use Social Network Analysis. Adolescent Res Rev 8, 21–43 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-022-00196-3
Esposito, C., Dragone, M., Affuso, G., Amodeo, A. L., & Bacchini, D. (2023). Prevalence of engagement and frequency of non-suicidal self-injury behaviors in adolescence: an investigation of the longitudinal course and the role of temperamental effortful control. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(12), 2399–2414.
Edobor, B. (2023, April 22). Conformity to Soical Norms amongst Adolescents. https://easypsychology.org/2023/04/22/conformity-to-social-norms-amongst-adolescents/
Klonsky, E. D., Muehlenkamp, J. J., Lewis, S. P., Walsh, B. (2011). Nonsuicidal Self-Injury. Hogrefe Pub
Kurniaiputri, Y., & AIdhytaimai, M. (2021). Hubungain Kecenderungain Sociail Mediai AIddiction dengain Empaiti paidai Remaijai di Suraibaiyai. Psychopreneur Journail, 5(1), 31–36.
Moloney, F., Amini, J., Sinyor, M., Schaffer, A., Lanctôt, K. L., & Mitchell, R. H. B. (2024). Sex Differences in the Global Prevalence of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis. JAMA Network Open, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.15436
Pachkowski, M. C., Hewitt, P. L., & Klonsky, E. D. (2021). Examining suicidal desire through the lens of the three-step theory: A cross-sectional and longitudinal investigation in a community sample. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 89(1), 1–10
Poudel, A., Lamichhane, A., Magar, K. R., & Khanal, G. P. (2022). Non suicidal self injury and suicidal behavior among adolescents: co-occurrence and associated risk factors. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03763-z
Santrock, J. W. (2009). Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Santrock, J. W. (2010). Life-Span Development (9th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill companies, Inc.
Waing, Y. J., Li, X., Ng, C. H., Xu, D. W., Hu, S., & Yuain, T. F. (2022). Risk faictors for non-suicidail self-injury (NSSI) in aidolescents: AI metai-ainailysis. EClinicailMedicine, 46, 1–12.
Zhu, J., Qian, R., Zhong, H., Li, Y., Liu, X., & Ma, J. (2022). Factors influencing the addiction characteristics of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors in adolescents: A case-control study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1033242
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nathania Bayu Astrella, Nanik Kholifah, Siti Aisyiah Lailatus Sa'adah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author sends the manuscript with the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article belongs to the author and retains publishing rights without restriction.
Copyright includes the non-exclusive right to reproduce and submit articles in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilm, and other similar reproductions, as well as translations. Reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in the database, and its transmission by all forms of media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopying, recording, magnetic media, etc.




