Pengaruh proses pengeringan terhadap sifat fungsional tepung kedelai
The influence of the drying process on the functional properties of soybean flour
Abstract
๐๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ด ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ญ๐บ ๐ง๐ช๐ญ๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ, ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ต ๐ช๐ด ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ค๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ข ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ง๐ง๐ฆ๐ค๐ต ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ต๐ฉ. ๐๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ง๐ง๐ฆ๐ค๐ต ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ง๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฎ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ถ๐ฏ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ต๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ง๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ด ๐ด๐ถ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ข๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐น๐ช๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ง๐ช๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณ. ๐๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐น๐ช๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ด ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ง๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ข๐ฅ๐ช๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ค๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ต๐บ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฅ๐ช๐ด๐ฆ๐ข๐ด๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฅ๐ช๐ด๐ฆ๐ข๐ด๐ฆ. ๐๐ฉ๐ช๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ช๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ข๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฃ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐บ ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต, ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐ต๐บ, ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ญ, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฑ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ. ๐๐ฐ๐ต๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ง๐ถ๐ฏ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ต๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ด๐ฐ๐บ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด. ๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ง๐ญ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ต ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด๐ช๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฎ ๐ข๐ด ๐ง๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ด. ๐๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฌ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ง๐ญ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข ๐ฅ๐ณ๐บ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ช๐ค๐ฉ ๐จ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ต๐ญ๐บ ๐ข๐ง๐ง๐ฆ๐ค๐ต๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ถ๐ฏ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ต๐ช๐ฆ๐ด (๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐น๐ช๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ง๐ช๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณ) ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ค๐ต. ๐๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ฅ๐บ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ง๐ง๐ฆ๐ค๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ณ๐บ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ถ๐ฏ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ต๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ด๐ฐ๐บ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด ๐ง๐ญ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ณ๐บ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ฅ๐บ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ญ๐ถ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฅ๐ณ๐บ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ถ๐ฏ, ๐ฅ๐ณ๐บ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ข๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ต ๐ข ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ 50๐ฐ๐, 70๐ฐ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ 100๐ฐ๐. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ถ๐ญ๐ต ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ณ๐บ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ช๐จ๐ฏ๐ช๐ง๐ช๐ค๐ข๐ฏ๐ต ๐ฆ๐ง๐ง๐ฆ๐ค๐ต ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐น๐ช๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต ๐ข๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ช๐ต๐บ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ง๐ช๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ด๐ฐ๐บ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด ๐ง๐ญ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฅ๐ณ๐บ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ช๐ท๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐น๐ช๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ด๐ฐ๐บ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด ๐ง๐ญ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ด๐ฐ๐ญ๐ถ๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ช๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณ, ๐ช๐ฏ๐ด๐ฐ๐ญ๐ถ๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ช๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฐ๐ต๐ข๐ญ ๐ง๐ช๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด๐ช๐ต๐ฆ, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ช๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ณ๐บ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ฉ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ. ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ต 50๐ฐ๐ ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ 3 ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ๐ด ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด ๐ด๐ฐ๐บ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด ๐ง๐ญ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ช๐ด ๐ข๐ค๐ค๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฉ๐ข๐ณ๐ข๐ค๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ค ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ข ๐ง๐ณ๐ข๐จ๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต ๐ข๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ข, ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ค๐ญ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐บ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ช๐ต๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ณ.
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