UJI BORAKS DAN FORMALIN PADA JAJANAN DISEKITAR UNIVERSITAS YUDHARTA PASURUAN
Abstract
Food safety is a matter that must be considered because it can affect health, both for children and adults. According to data from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), during the year 2012, the incidence of food poisoning poisoning occupied the highest position, ie 66.7%. One of the causes of food poisoning is the presence of food additives such as formalin, borax, and textile dye in food. Around the University of Yudharta Pasuruan there are so many sellers of snacks, such as; cilok, wet noodles, meatballs, snack foods, and drinks. This study aims to find snacks containing borax and formalin and to know snacks that are safe and insecure for children. The sampling was done by simple random technique with the assumption of the samples that many children interested in and suspected to contain borax and formalin, so that the samples obtained as much as 9 snack samples obtained from 7 sellers snacks. Then the samples were coded A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I. In this study the test of borax and formalin was carried out qualitatively using a borax test kit and formalin kit test. From the results of the study showed that from 9 samples of snack foods tested, 2 positive samples containing borax are samples H and I. As for formalin test, none of the snack samples containing formalin. So it can be concluded that safe snacks consumed are samples A, B, C, D, E, F and G. The samples are declared negatively containing borax and formalin.
References
Adinugroho, N. (2013). Pengaruh pemberian boraks dosis bertingkat terhadap perubahan gambar makroskopis dan mikroskopis hepar selama 28 hari. Karya tulis ilmiah fakultas kedokteran. Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Astawan, M. (2006). Mengenal formalin dan bahayanya. Jakarta : swadaya.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (1992). SNI 01-2987-1992, tentang syarat mutu mie basah. Jakarta : Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (1995). SNI 01-3820-1995, tentang syarat mutu sosis daging. Jakarta : Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (1998). SNI 01-3142-1998 dan SNI No. 0270-1990, tentang syarat mutu tahu. Jakarta : Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
BPOM RI. (2002). Informasi Pengamanan Bahan Brebahaya: Boraks (Borax). Direktorat Pengawasan Produk dan Bahan Berbahaya, Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Keamanan Pangan dan Bahan Berbahaya. Jakarta.
BPOM RI. Laporan Tahunan (2011). Jakarta : BPOM RI; 2012.
Ditjen POM. (1979). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta. Departemen Kesehatan RI. hal. 49, 427-428
FAO. (1997). Street Foods (FAO Food and Nutrition Paper). Report of An FAO Technical Meeting On Street Foods. India-Roma.
Fauziah, R.R. (2014). Kajian keamanan pangan bakso dan cilok yang beredar di lingkungan Universitas Jember ditinjau dari kandungan boraks, formalin dan TPC. Skripsi fakultas teknologi pertanian. Universitas Jember. Vol. 8 No. 1.
Hearn W.L., Walls H.C., Introduction to postmortem toxicology.In Postmortem Toxicology of Abused Drug. Boca Raton (US): CRP 15: 24-32.
Litovitz, T. L., W. K. Schwartz, G. M. Oderda and B. F. Schmitz. (1998). Clinical manifertations of toxicity in a series of 784 borac acid ingestion. American Journal Emergency Medical ,. 209-215.
Maidah. (2015). Analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif natrium benzoat, boraks dan formalin di lingkungan sekolah dasar kecamatan Tamalanrea kota Makassar. Skripsi fakultas matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan alam. Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar.
Paratmanitya, dkk. (2016). Kandungan bahan tambahan pangan berbahaya pada makanan jajanan anak sekolah dasar di kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal gizi dan dietetic. Vol. 4 No. 1.
Permenkes RI (2012) No. 033/Menkes//2012. Tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan.
Permenkes RI (1999) No. 1168/MENKES/Per/X/1999. Tentang Bahan Tambahan Makanan. Jakarta.
Permenkes RI (1988). No. 222/Menkes/IX/1988. Tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan.
PP RI No. 28 tahun (2004). Tentang Keamanan, Mutu dan Gizi Pangan.
Widyaningsih T.D. dan Murtini E.S., (2006). Alternatif pengganti formalin pada produk pangan. Jakarta: Trubus agrisarana.
Winarno, F. G. Dan Rahayu, S.S., (1994). Bahan Tambahan untuk Makanan dan Kontaminan. Pustaka Harapan. Jakarta.
World Health Organization. (1998). Boron, Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. United States Environmental Protection. Ohio.
Copyright (c) 2018 Siti Kholifah, Deny Utomo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors send the manuscript with the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article belongs to the authors and retains publishing rights without restriction. More...