Salamah N, Saifulah S. Ù…Ø´ÙƒÙ„Ø© ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© ÙÙ‰ Ù…Ø¯Ø±Ø³Ø© Ù…ÙØªØ§Ø Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù„ÙˆÙ… Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø¨ØªØ¯Ø§Ø¦ÙŠØ©. sa. 2015;6(1):45-60. doi:10.35891/studi arab.v6i1.46