Training on Making and Testing the Efficacy of Hand Sanitizers from Lime and Sweet Orange Essential Oils for Pharmacy Students at Al-Muhtadin Vocational School Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia
Main Article Content
Keywords:
community, hand sanitizer, oils, orange, pharmaceuticalAbstract
Community analysis shows that Al-Muhtadin Pharmacy Vocational School, Bekasi students are interested in making pharmaceutical products from natural ingredients. However, their desires are often hampered by the lack of knowledge regarding manufacturing pharmaceutical preparations from natural ingredients. Therefore, the solution is to hold training in hand sanitizers with natural ingredients from essential oils of lime and sweet orange peels. This Community Service activity (CSA) aims to provide training in making and testing hand sanitizers for Al-Muhtadin Pharmacy Vocational School students in Bekasi. The CSA participants numbered 62 students of Al-Muhtadin Pharmacy Vocational School, Bekasi. The activity methods include providing material on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) and making hand sanitizers, training in making and testing hand sanitizer products, and evaluation in the form of concept tests (pre-test and post-test) and skills tests. The paired t-test results showed that the calculated t-value was smaller than the t-table (-4.952 <-2.013), or there was a significant difference in the average value of knowledge about CHLB and making hand sanitizers between before and after being given the material. In contrast, the practical exam showed the average percentage value of participants' skills in making hand sanitizers of 90.57%, while the efficacy testing skills were 93.44%. Testing of the antibacterial efficacy of hand sanitizer products by respondents showed that they were able to inhibit and kill bacteria on the hands. This CSA concludes that all participants have learned the concept and skills regarding manufacturing and testing hand sanitizers from a combination of lime and sweet orange peel essential oils.
Article Details
References
Agarwal, P., Sebghatollahi, Z., Kamal, M., Dhyani, A., Shrivastava, A., Singh, K. K., Sinha, M., Mahato, N., Mishra, A. K., & Baek, K. H. (2022). Citrus Essential Oils in Aromatherapy: Therapeutic Effects and Mechanisms. In Antioxidants (Vol. 11, Issue 12, pp. 1–45). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11122374
Anindita, R., Uzia Beandrade, M., & Kurnia Putri, I. (2024). Bioprospecting Test of Piper betle Leaf Essential Oil Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli-Antibiotic Resistant. Biosfer : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 9(2), 163–171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23969/biosfer.v9i2.19303
Anugrah, R. A., & Winanta, A. (2022). Penyuluhan Teknologi Farmasi Untuk Siswa Jurusan Farmasi Smk Muhammadiyah Minggir. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat, 699–705. https://doi.org/10.18196/ppm.42.622
Astuti, E., Sugihartini, N., Zainab, & Rachma Novitasari, P. (2023). Community Service Based on A Training Method for Making Liquid Hand Sanitizers to Prevent The Spread of COVID-19 in Tegalsari Kulon Progo. SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Dan Aplikasi), 4(1), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.12198/spekta.v4i1.7821
Basheer, A., Hugerat, M., Kortam, N., & Hofstein, A. (2017). The effectiveness of teachers’ use of demonstrations for enhancing students’ understanding of and attitudes to learning the oxidation-reduction concept. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(3), 555–570. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00632a
Darmayani, S., Anitasari, B., Nirawati, R., & Br Karo, M. (2023). Training on Making Hand Sanitizers Made from Local Plants to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19 (Case Study in Kambu District Kendari City). Carmin: Journal of Community Service, 3(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59329/carmin.v3i1.52
Egner, P., PavlaÄková, J., SedlaÅ™Ãková, J., Pleva, P., MokrejÅ¡, P., & JanalÃková, M. (2023). Non-Alcohol Hand Sanitiser Gels with Mandelic Acid and Essential Oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043855
El Hachlafi, N., Elbouzidi, A., Batbat, A., Taibi, M., Jeddi, M., Addi, M., Naceiri Mrabti, H., & Fikri-Benbrahim, K. (2024). Chemical Composition and Assessment of the Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, and Skin Enzyme Inhibitory Activities of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Essential Oil and Its Major Compound Limonene. Pharmaceuticals, 17(12), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17121652
Fernando, O. D., Ramdhania, N. A., Mauludia, M., Putri, R. A. A., & Ahfas, A. (2024). Increase in Community Interest in Making Aloe Vera-Based Hand Sanitizer. Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijccd.v16i1.1156
Giridharan, K., & Raju, R. (2016). Impact of Teaching Strategies: Demonstration and Lecture Strategies and Impact of Teacher Effect on Academic Achievement in Engineering Education. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES, 14(03), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.31901/24566322.2016/14.03.01
Hussain, M. A. (2020). Effectiveness of Demonstration Method to Teach the Abstract Concepts to the Children Between the Age of Six to Ten. An Experimental Research. International Journal of Education (IJE), 8(2), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.5121/ije.2020.8203
Ibrahim, F. M., Shalaby, E. S., El-Liethy, M. A., Abd-Elmaksoud, S., Mohammed, R. S., Shalaby, S. I., Rodrigues, C. V., Pintado, M., & Habbasha, E. S. El. (2024). Formulation and Characterization of Non-Toxic, Antimicrobial, and Alcohol-Free Hand Sanitizer Nanoemulgel Based on Lemon Peel Extract. Cosmetics, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics11020059
Indonesia, K. S. R. (2020). Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) penguatan kapabilitas anak dan keluarga. In Penguatan Kapabilitas Anak dan Keluarga.
Jasmine. P. A, S., Wijaya, I. M. M., & Suwariani, N. P. (2022). Uji Efektivitas Hand Sanitizer Gel Organik Berbahan Dasar Arak Bali Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI, 10(2), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i02.p04
Kusaendri, D. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Keputusan Investasi, dan Keputusan Pendanaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi.
Manzur, M., Luciardi, M. C., Blázquez, M. A., Alberto, M. R., Cartagena, E., & Arena, M. E. (2023). Citrus sinensis Essential Oils an Innovative Antioxidant and Antipathogenic Dual Strategy in Food Preservation against Spoilage Bacteria. Antioxidants, 12(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12020246
Mariana Larira, D., Rasmiati, K., & Mien. (2021). Pembelajaran Dini Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS). Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement , 1(2), 16–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46233/k2jce.v2i01
Mayangsari, B., Fatmawati, D., Setiawan, I., Furi, R. M., & Sofana, P. R. (2020). Training in Making Natural Hand Sanitizer From Betel Leaf and Lime in The Community of Brebes Ketanggungan Village. Indonesian Journal of Devotion and Empowerment, 2(2), 11–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/ijde.v2i2.41024
Mirya, A. La. (2018). Optimasi Kosurfaktan Polyethylene G Lycol 400 (PEG 400) Pada Formulasi Nanoemulsi Ekstrak Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis). Universitas Brawijaya.
Mutende, R. A., Akala, W., & Imonje, R. K. (2021). Connecting theory and practice: Pre-service science teachers’ adoption and implementation of the demonstration method. In International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research (Vol. 20, Issue 5, pp. 189–210). Society for Research and Knowledge Management. https://doi.org/10.26803/IJLTER.20.5.11
Nofita, Rahayu, D., Lestari, D., & Wijayanti, F. (2014). Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Alami Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pola Hidup Sehat Di SDN 2 gadingrejo utara kabupaten pringsewu. jurnal Pengabdian Farmasi Malahayati, 7(2), 220–231. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i1
Nwalo, C. N., & Eze, I. T. (2021). Comparative effectiveness of project and demonstration teaching methods in improving students’ retention ability in basic electricity in technical colleges. International Journal of Educational Policy Research and Review, 8(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15739/IJEPRR.21.001
Parida Hutapea, H., & Ambarwati, S. (2024). Pelatihan Pembuatan Handsanitizer Bersama Posyandu Remaja Desa Gedangan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas (JAMC), 57(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32524/jamc.v8i1.1160
Perwitasari, M., Anindita, R., Uzia Beandrade, M., Dwi Nathalia, D., Nurani Hasmar, W., & Putri, K. I. (2023). Anti-Bacterial Activity of Etanolic Extract and Essential Oil of Basil (Ocimum sanctum) on Growth Staphylococcus aureus Salmonella thypii and Eschericia coli. Jurnal ILMU DASAR, 24(2), 143–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v24i2.31367
Rachmania, R. A., & Wardani, E. (2019). Pelatihan Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Bagi Siswa Siswi SMK Dan SMA Mutiara 17 Agustus. SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, Dan Seni Bagi Masyarakat), 8(1), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.20961/semar.v8i1.18140
Saputra, D. N., Lamri, & Tiara Dini Harlita. (2023). Gambaran Angka Kuman Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pencucian Tangan Menggunakan Sabun Antiseptik Dan Hand Sanitizer. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(4), 5797–5802.
Ulya, U., Mulfah, L., Nuha, U. A., Nursapitri, M., Affia, R. M., & Rahman, I. (2022). Program Edukasi 6 Langkah Mencuci Tangan Pada Anak Di MI Al – Hidayah Kelurahan Cirendeu. Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat LPPM UMJ, 1–5. https://doi.org/http://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaskat
Yati, K., Efendi, K., & Dwitiyanti. (2022). Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizers Bagi Siswa Smk Dalam Menghadapi Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 6(3), 2303–2311. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i3.8496
Article Sidebar
Download this PDF file
pdfIssue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.