Analysis of Small Business Performance in Terms of Islamic Financial Literacy and Inclusion
Abstract
The main objective of this research is to investigate the level of knowledge of Islamic finance among small businesses and its impact on Islamic financial inclusion. The study adopts an explanatory research design and employs a quantitative approach. A total of 193 small business owners in Malang City, UK, participated as respondents in the study. The sampling technique used was side proportional random sampling with a 95% confidence level. The collected data were analyzed using linear regression analysis.The findings of the study reveal that there is a significant positive relationship between Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial inclusion. Moreover, the study also highlights the significant influence of Islamic financial inclusion on the performance of small businesses in Malang City. These results align with previous research and provide valuable implications and directions for future studies in this field.
References
Adiba, E. M. (2021). Literasi Keuangan Syariah Dan Keputusan Investasi: Analisis Sosial Demografi. IQTISHADUNA, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.20414/iqtishaduna.v12i2.4224
Antara, P. M., Musa, R., & Hassan, F. (2016). Bridging Islamic Financial Literacy and Halal Literacy: The Way Forward in Halal Ecosystem. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30113-7
Ardic, O., Mylenko, N., & Saltane, V. (2011). Small and Medium Enterprises: A Cross-Country Analysis with a New Data Set. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 5538.
Astutik, N., & Widiastuti, A. (2020). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan Literasi Keuangan Syariah Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v8i1.1297
Bakhtiar, F., Rusdi, R., & Mulia, A. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah , Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan Syariah Melalui Financial Technologi Syariah Sebagai Variabel Intervening. YUME: Journal of Managemeny, 5(2).
BPS. (2019). Kriteria Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. https://www.bps.go.id/subject/35/usaha-mikro-kecil.html
Demirguc-kunt, A., and Klapper, L. (2012). “‘Measuring financial inclusion. The Global findex database.’” Policy Research Working Paper. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-9509-7
FITROH, F. A. (2019). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusif Keuangan Syariah Dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Kecamatan Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek. UIN Satu Tulungagung.
Gatsi, J. G., & Gbettey, C. (2019). Soundness of banks, ease of access to credit and affordability of financial services in Africa. The Journal of Accounting and …, 9(2).
Ghozali. (2018). metodologi penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. In Accountability (Vol. 6, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.32400/ja.16023.6.1.2017.18-27
Jumady, E., Halim, A., Manja, D., & Amaliah, N. Q. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil di kota Makassar. Jurnal Ecogen, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v5i2.12893
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian RI. (2023). Siapkan Berbagai Kebijakan dan Program, Indonesia Bersiap Menjadi Pusat Ekonomi Syariah Terkemuka di Dunia. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4281/siapkan-berbagai-kebijakan-dan-program-indonesia-bersiap-menjadi-pusat-ekonomi-syariah-terkemuka-di-dunia
Kimeu, C. N., Anyango, W., & Rotich, G. (2016). Behavioural Factors Influencing Investment Decisions Among Individual Investors in Nairobi Securities Exchange. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 3(4), 1243–1258.
Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah. (2019). https://knks.go.id/berita/14/ini-dia-yang-mendorong-tumbuhnya-tren-industri-halal-di-dunia?category=2
Nantungga, K. . (2023). Pengaruh Financial Technology Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Keberlanjutan Umkm Di Kabupaten Sleman Dengan Inklusi Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Nugroho, M. A. S. (2020). Peran Inklusi Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) [UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/31053/13931029 Muh Awal Satrio Nugroho.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Nuraisah, S. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Inklusi Keuangan Syariah Dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Minat Menabung Masyarakat Pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Kecamatan Kembang). Doctoral dissertation, IAIN KUDUS.
OJK. (2022). Infografis Hasil Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2022.
OJK. (2023). Memperkuat Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Syariah. https://www.ojk.go.id/ojk-institute/id/capacitybuilding/upcoming/1340/memperkuat-literasi-dan-inklusi-keuangan-syariah
Okello Candiya Bongomin, G., Mpeera Ntayi, J., Munene, J. C., & Akol Malinga, C. (2017). The relationship between access to finance and growth of SMEs in developing economies: Financial literacy as a moderator. Review of International Business and Strategy, 27(4), 520–538. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-04-2017-0037
Puspitasari, S., W. Mahri, A. J., & Utami, S. A. (2020). Indeks Inklusi Keuangan Syariah Di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2018. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 4.
Rizaty, M. A. (2022). Penduduk Muslim Indonesia Terbesar di Dunia pada 2020. https://dataindonesia.id/ragam/detail/populasi-muslim-indonesia-terbesar-di-dunia-pada-2022
Salisu, A. A., Raheem, I. D., & Ndako, U. B. (2019). A sectoral analysis of asymmetric nexus between oil price and stock returns. International Review of Economics and Finance, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2019.02.005
Sanistasya, P. A., Raharjo, K., & Iqbal, M. (2019). The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Small Enterprises Performance in East Kalimantan. Jurnal Economia, 15(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v15i1.23192
Sarma, M. (2012). Index of financial inclusion – A measure of financial sector inclusiveness. Berlin Working Papers on Money, Finance and Trade Development.
Ssonko, D. K. W. (2010). Ethics, Accountability, Transparency, Integrity And Professionalism In The Public Service: The Case Of Uganda. Working Papers, Presented at Capacity Building Workshop for Public Sector Human Resource Managers in Africa on “Strengthening Human Resource Capacities for the Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and Africa’s Development,” 12-16 April.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif dan R & D) Alfabeta. Bandung. Metode Penelitian Bisnis, 96–110.
Susan, J., & Nino-Zarazua, M. (2011). Financial access and exclusion in Kenya and Uganda. Journal of Development Studies, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2010.492857
Tambunan, T. (2012). Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia. LP3ES.
Tan, E., & Syahwildan, M. (2022). Financial Technology dan Kinerja Berkelanjutan Usaha Mikro Kecil: Mediasi Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 23(1), 1–22. https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/mbisnis/article/view/8535
Www.Depkop.Go.Id. (2018). Perkembangan Data Usaha Mikro , Kecil , Menengah Dan Usaha Besar Tahun 2017-2018. In Www.Depkop.Go.Id (Vol. 2000, Issue 1).
Copyright (c) 2023 MALIA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.