Tingkat daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aliran perdagangan kayu manis Indonesia
The competitiveness level and factors affecting Indonesian cinnamon trade flow
Abstract
๐๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ: ๐๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐ข ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ข๐ณ๐จ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ค๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ค๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ญ๐ฅ, ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ต ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ข๐ด๐ต ๐ง๐ช๐ท๐ฆ ๐บ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ด, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ท๐ฐ๐ญ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐ข๐ฏ ๐ค๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต๐ด ๐ฉ๐ข๐ด ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ข๐ฏ ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง 10,13 ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ค๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐บ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ค๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต ๐ท๐ฐ๐ญ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ๐ง๐ญ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ ๐ง๐ข๐ค๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ค๐ญ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ๐ญ๐บ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ต๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด. ๐๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ฅ๐บ ๐ข๐ช๐ฎ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐บ๐ป๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ต๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐ข๐ฏ ๐ค๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ 11 ๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข๐ค๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ช๐ฏ๐ง๐ญ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ญ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐ข๐ฏ ๐ค๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ณ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด. ๐๐ฆ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ด: ๐๐ฆ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐บ ๐ฑ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ญ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ต๐ข ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ฐ๐ฅ 2002-2020 ๐ง๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฎ 11 ๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ต๐ณ๐ข๐ฅ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฑ๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ด. ๐๐ข๐ต๐ข ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐บ๐ป๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ถ๐ด๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ข๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ ๐๐ฅ๐ท๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ข๐จ๐ฆ (๐๐๐) ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ณ๐ข๐ท๐ช๐ต๐บ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ญ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ถ๐ด๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ค ๐ฑ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ญ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ต๐ข ๐ณ๐ฆ๐จ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ. ๐๐ฆ๐ด๐ถ๐ญ๐ต๐ด: ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ถ๐ญ๐ต๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐บ๐ด๐ช๐ด ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐ข๐ฏ ๐ค๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ด ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ต๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ 11 ๐ฎ๐ข๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด, ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ช๐ค๐ฉ ๐ช๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ช๐ค๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ข๐ฏ ๐๐๐>1 ๐ท๐ข๐ญ๐ถ๐ฆ. ๐๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐ข'๐ด ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ต๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ค๐ฉ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ๐บ ๐ง๐ญ๐ถ๐ค๐ต๐ถ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ด ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ท๐ข๐ณ๐ช๐ฐ๐ถ๐ด ๐จ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ต๐ฉ ๐ต๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ด. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ถ๐ญ๐ต๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ณ๐ข๐ท๐ช๐ต๐บ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ญ ๐ถ๐ด๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ช๐น๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ง๐ฆ๐ค๐ต ๐๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ญ (๐๐๐) ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐๐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐น ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ๐บ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ข ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ง๐ง๐ฆ๐ค๐ต ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐ข๐ฏ ๐ค๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ณ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ญ๐ฐ๐ธ, ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ช๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ท๐ข๐ณ๐ช๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ๐บ'๐ด ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ, ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฆ๐น๐ค๐ฉ๐ข๐ฏ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ด, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ข ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐จ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ง๐ง๐ฆ๐ค๐ต. ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ค๐ญ๐ถ๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ: ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ท๐ฐ๐ญ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ค๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต๐ด, ๐๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐ข ๐ค๐ข๐ฏ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ช๐ฐ๐ณ๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ป๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ข๐ณ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐๐๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด.
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