Perbaikan kualitas produksi gula menggunakan total quality management (TQM)
Improvement the quality sugar production using total quality management (TQM)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35891/agx.v14i1.3574Keywords:
cost quality control, statistical quality control, quality controlAbstract
ð˜ð˜¯ð˜µð˜³ð˜°ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µð˜ªð˜°ð˜¯: ð˜›ð˜°ð˜µð˜¢ð˜ ð˜²ð˜¶ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜º ð˜®ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¢ð˜¨ð˜¦ð˜®ð˜¦ð˜¯ð˜µ (ð˜›ð˜˜ð˜”) ð˜¶ð˜¯ð˜¥ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜´ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜¥ð˜¦ð˜·ð˜¦ð˜ð˜°ð˜±ð˜®ð˜¦ð˜¯ð˜µ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜šð˜µð˜¢ð˜µð˜ªð˜´ð˜µð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜ ð˜˜ð˜¶ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜º ð˜Šð˜°ð˜¯ð˜µð˜³ð˜°ð˜ (ð˜šð˜˜ð˜Š) ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜šð˜µð˜¢ð˜µð˜ªð˜´ð˜µð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜ ð˜—ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¤ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜´ ð˜Šð˜°ð˜¯ð˜µð˜³ð˜°ð˜ (ð˜šð˜—ð˜Š) ð˜¸ð˜©ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜© ð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜¯ ð˜®ð˜¢ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜µð˜¢ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜´ð˜µð˜¢ð˜£ð˜ªð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜º ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜˜ð˜¶ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜º ð˜Šð˜°ð˜¯ð˜µð˜³ð˜°ð˜ ð˜Šð˜ªð˜³ð˜¤ð˜ð˜¦ (ð˜˜ð˜Šð˜Š) ð˜£ð˜º ð˜¶ð˜´ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜´ð˜µð˜¢ð˜µð˜ªð˜´ð˜µð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜ ð˜®ð˜¦ð˜µð˜©ð˜°ð˜¥ð˜´ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¢ð˜µ ð˜§ð˜°ð˜¤ð˜¶ð˜´ ð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜²ð˜¶ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜º ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜¤ð˜ºð˜¤ð˜ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜ªð˜®ð˜¦. ð˜ð˜¯ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¤ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜´ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜®ð˜¢ð˜¬ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜¨ð˜¢ð˜³ ð˜µð˜° ð˜®ð˜¦ð˜¦ð˜µ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜²ð˜¶ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜º ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜¨ð˜¢ð˜³ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜µ ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜¨ð˜¢ð˜³, ð˜¥ð˜¦ð˜§ð˜¦ð˜¤ð˜µð˜´ ð˜°ð˜§ð˜µð˜¦ð˜¯ ð˜°ð˜¤ð˜¤ð˜¶ð˜³ ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µð˜ªð˜°ð˜¯, ð˜¸ð˜©ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜© ð˜®ð˜¢ð˜¬ð˜¦ð˜´ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜ð˜µð˜´ ð˜ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜´ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¢ð˜¯ ð˜°ð˜±ð˜µð˜ªð˜®ð˜¢ð˜. ð˜Šð˜. ð˜Ÿð˜ ð˜¡, ð˜ªð˜´ 𘢠ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜®ð˜±ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜º ð˜µð˜©ð˜¢ð˜µ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜¦ð˜´ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜µ ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜¨ð˜¢ð˜³ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜™ð˜°ð˜¨ð˜°ð˜«ð˜¢ð˜®ð˜±ð˜ª ð˜‹ð˜ªð˜´ð˜µð˜³ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜µ, ð˜‰ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜ºð˜¶ð˜¸ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¨ð˜ª ð˜™ð˜¦ð˜¨ð˜¦ð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜º. ð˜”ð˜¦ð˜µð˜©ð˜°ð˜¥: ð˜›ð˜©ð˜ªð˜´ ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜¦ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜¤ð˜© ð˜¸ð˜¢ð˜´ ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜¯ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜¶ð˜´ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜šð˜˜ð˜Š (ð˜šð˜µð˜¢ð˜µð˜ªð˜´ð˜µð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜ ð˜˜ð˜¶ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜º ð˜Šð˜°ð˜¯ð˜µð˜³ð˜°ð˜) ð˜®ð˜¦ð˜µð˜©ð˜°ð˜¥ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜²ð˜¶ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜º ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜´ð˜µ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ºð˜´ð˜ªð˜´ ð˜¶ð˜´ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜˜ð˜Šð˜Š (ð˜˜ð˜¶ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜º ð˜Šð˜°ð˜¯ð˜µð˜³ð˜°ð˜ ð˜Šð˜°ð˜´ð˜µ) ð˜®ð˜¦ð˜µð˜©ð˜°ð˜¥. ð˜›ð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜¦ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜¤ð˜© ð˜¸ð˜¢ð˜´ ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜¯ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜”ð˜¢ð˜º 2022. ð˜™ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜ð˜µ: ð˜‰ð˜¢ð˜´ð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜ð˜µð˜´ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜´ð˜µð˜¶ð˜¥ð˜º, ð˜ªð˜µ ð˜¸ð˜¢ð˜´ ð˜§ð˜°ð˜¶ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¢ð˜µ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜¥ð˜¦ð˜§ð˜¦ð˜¤ð˜µð˜ªð˜·ð˜¦ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µð˜´ ð˜¸ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜¦ ð˜’ð˜³ð˜ªð˜ð˜ð˜ªð˜¬ ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜¨ð˜¢ð˜³, ð˜£ð˜ð˜¢ð˜¤ð˜¬ ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜¨ð˜¢ð˜³, ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜¸ð˜¦ð˜µ ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜¨ð˜¢ð˜³ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜¦ ð˜¸ð˜¢ð˜´ 𘢠ð˜˜ð˜Šð˜Š ð˜²ð˜¶ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜º ð˜§ð˜¦ð˜¦ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜™ð˜±. 52,298,064, ð˜˜ð˜ˆð˜Š ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜™ð˜±. 52,294,000, ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜›ð˜˜ð˜Š ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜™ð˜±. 104,583,064, - ð˜¸ð˜ªð˜µð˜© 𘢠ð˜µð˜°ð˜µð˜¢ð˜ ð˜°ð˜§ 7650 ð˜¬ð˜¨. ð˜Šð˜°ð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜ð˜¶ð˜´ð˜ªð˜°ð˜¯: ð˜²ð˜¶ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜º ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜¯ð˜µð˜³ð˜°ð˜ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜Šð˜. ð˜Ÿð˜ 𘟠ð˜©ð˜¢ð˜´ ð˜¯ð˜°ð˜µ ð˜£ð˜¦ð˜¦ð˜¯ ð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜°ð˜¶ð˜µ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜±ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜ð˜º, ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜§ð˜°ð˜³ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¤ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜´ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜®ð˜¢ð˜¬ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜¨ð˜¢ð˜³ ð˜ªð˜´ ð˜´ð˜µð˜ªð˜ð˜ ð˜£ð˜¦ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¤ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜´ð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜£ð˜º ð˜´ð˜ð˜°ð˜¸ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜¥ð˜°ð˜¸ð˜¯ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜ªð˜®ð˜¦ ð˜§ð˜°ð˜³ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¤ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜´ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜¨ð˜¢ð˜³, ð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜¶ð˜´ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜¨ð˜¦ ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜´ð˜µð˜´ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜¶ð˜¯ð˜¦ð˜¹ð˜±ð˜¦ð˜¤ð˜µð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜¥ð˜¢ð˜®ð˜¢ð˜¨ð˜¦ ð˜´ð˜° ð˜µð˜©ð˜¢ð˜µ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜¢ð˜±ð˜±ð˜ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜µð˜ªð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜›ð˜˜ð˜” ð˜ªð˜´ ð˜¯ð˜¦ð˜¦ð˜¥ð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜´ð˜° ð˜µð˜©ð˜¢ð˜µ ð˜ªð˜µ ð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜¯ ð˜©ð˜¢ð˜·ð˜¦ 𘢠ð˜±ð˜°ð˜´ð˜ªð˜µð˜ªð˜·ð˜¦ ð˜ªð˜®ð˜±ð˜¢ð˜¤ð˜µ ð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜®ð˜¦ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µð˜ªð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜´ð˜µð˜´, ð˜ªð˜®ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜·ð˜¦ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µ ð˜²ð˜¶ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜º, ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜¦ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µð˜ªð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜´ð˜µð˜´ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜¢ð˜´ð˜¦ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µð˜ªð˜·ð˜ªð˜µð˜º.
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