The analysis potential of saline tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a primary commodity candidate for silvofishery culture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35891/agx.v16i1.4944Keywords:
Brackish water, Feasibility analysis, Oreochromis niloticus, SilvofisheryAbstract
Introduction: Silvofishery is an innovative environmentally friendly aquatic cultivation concept that is currently widely developed in coastal areas with various cultivation commodities. The purpose of this research is to analyze the feasibility of saline tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a biological, ecological, and financial commodity for silvofishery cultivation. Methods: This research method utilized a causal ex-post facto design on four silvofishery ponds. The parameters studied include water quality, biological parameters of fish, plankton abundance, and financial feasibility parameters of the business. Results: The research results show that the weight of saline tilapia ranged from 3.01 to 21.24 gr/fish (13.37 ± 6.53) and biomass growth ranged from 3.010 to 19.116 kg (12.886 ± 7.79). Silvofishery water quality parameters resulted in pH data of 7.8-8.2 (8.0 ± 0.14), dissolved oxygen of 4.01-5.92 mg/L (4.90 ± 0.55), temperature of 31.00-32.75°C (31.80°C ± 0.60), salinity of 5-8 gr/L (6.3 ± 1.28), and organic matter of 54.32-73.87 mg/L (62.90 ± 6.33). Plankton abundance ranged from 10,000 to 90,000 cells/ml with the dominance of the genus Chlorella sp. The business feasibility analysis results showed a profit value of Rp. 8,840,000,-, R/C Ratio of 1.55, BEP unit of 297 kg, BEP sales of Rp. 4,428,000,-, profitability of 25%, Net Present Value of Rp. 101,528,000,-, IRR of 20.45%, and payback period of 2.7 years. This means that based on growth performance, pond water quality conditions, and business profit levels, the use of saline tilapia commodities in silvofishery pond cultivation is highly recommended. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that saline tilapia commodities are highly suitable when used as a primary cultivation in integrated and comprehensive silvofishery activities.
References
Al-Zoubi, M. S. (2022). Stock market performance: Reaction to interest rates and inflation rates. Banks and Bank Systems, 17(2), 200-214. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.17(2).2022.16
Anuar, S. K. A., & Wahab, M. A. (2022). Factors that influence the preferences of tenants. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 9(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v9i1.17296
Appoo, J., Bunbury, N., Jaquemet, S., & Graham, N. A. J. (2024). Seabird nutrient subsidies enrich mangrove ecosystems and are exported to nearby coastal habitats. iScience, 4, 109404.
Ariadi, H., Fadjar, M., & Mahmudi, M. (2019). Financial feasibility analysis of shrimp vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture in intensive aquaculture system with low salinity. ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal), 7(1), 95–108.
Ariadi, H., Fahrurrozi, A., & Al Ramadhani, F. M. (2024). Outlook silvofishery. Penerbit ADAB.
Ariadi, H., Khristanto, A., Soeprapto, H., Kumalasari, D., & Sihombing, J. L. (2022). Plankton and its potential utilization for climate resilient fish culture. AACL Bioflux, 15(4), 2041–2051.
Ariadi, H., Linayati, & Mujtahidah, T. (2023). Oxygen transfer rate efficiency of paddle wheel aerators in intensive shrimp ponds. BIO Web of Conferences, 74, 01012.
Ariadi, H., Pandaingan, I. A. H., Soeprijanto, A., Maemunah, Y., & Wafi, A. (2020). Effectiveness of using pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) and kailan (Brassica oleracea) plants as vegetable media for aquaponic culture of tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). Journal of Aquaculture Development and Environment, 3(2), 156–162.
Ariadi, H., Soeprapto, H., & Sulistiana, A. (2024). Performa budidaya ikan nila saline (Oreochromis niloticus Salina) pada kolam silvofishery. Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 15(1), 97–104.
Ariadi, H., Syakirin, M. B., Mardiana, T. Y., Soeprapto, H., Linayati, & Madusari, B. D. (2023). Kelimpahan plankton Prorocentrum sp. pada tambak intensif udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). AGROMIX, 14(2), 215–220.
Ariadi, H., Wijaya, M. C., Elyah, F., & Mardiana, T. Y. (2021). Financial analysis of tilapia (O. niloticus) fry business activity at the Klemunan Fish Fry Center, Blitar District. Journal of Aquaculture Development and Environment, 4(1), 227–232.
Arikan, M. S., & Aral, Y. (2019). Economic analysis of aquaculture enterprises and determination of factors affecting sustainability of the sector in Turkey. Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.1501/VETFAK_0000002888
Bardash, S., Petruk, A., & Osadcha, T. (2019). Identification of financial rent: From the theory of rent to its accounting. https://doi.org/10.32070/EC.V1I41.19
Bethke, E. (2019). The missing theoretical part—Influence of the stock efficiency in yield maximization, using bluefin tuna as an example. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3341429
Braga, A., Magalhães, V., Hanson, T., Morris, T. C., & Samocha, T. (2016). The effects of feeding commercial feed formulated for semi-intensive systems on Litopenaeus vannamei production and its profitability in a hyper-intensive bio floc-dominated system. Aquaculture Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AQREP.2016.03.002
Chapra, S. C., Camacho, L. A., & McBride, G. B. (2021). Impact of global warming on dissolved oxygen and BOD assimilative capacity of the world’s rivers: Modeling analysis. Water, 13(17), 2408. https://doi.org/10.3390/W13172408
Chen, K.-H., Chen, C.-W., & Chen, W. (2011). A study on the C/R ratio of direct-operation multi-touch interface. In Advanced Materials Research (pp. 383–386). Trans Tech Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.228-229.383
Chiladze, I. (2018). Theoretical and practical aspects of profitability factorial analysis. https://doi.org/10.15544/SSAF.2018.02
Damastuti, E., de Groot, R., Debrot, A. O., & Silvius, M. J. (2023). Effectiveness of community-based mangrove management for coastal protection: A case study from Central Java, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 238, 106498.
Dong, H. T., Senapin, S., Jeamkunakorn, C., Nguyen, V. V., Nguyen, N. T., Rodkhum, C., Khunre, P., & Rattanarojpong, T. (2019). Natural occurrence of Edwardsiellosis caused by Edwardsiella ictaluri in farmed hybrid red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) in Southeast Asia. Aquaculture, 499, 17–23.
Engle, C. R., McNevin, A. A., Racine, P., Boyd, C. E., Paungkaew, D., Viriyatum, R., Tinh, H. Q., & Minh, H. N. (2017). Economics of sustainable intensification of aquaculture: Evidence from shrimp farms in Vietnam and Thailand. Journal of The World Aquaculture Society, 48(6), 980-993. https://doi.org/10.1111/JWAS.12423
Food Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2021). World fisheries production in 2021. Food Agriculture Organization.
Jiang, Z., Sanders, C. J., Xin, K., Wang, F., Sheng, N., & Xiong, Y. (2024). Increasing carbon and nutrient burial rates in mangroves coincided with coastal aquaculture development and water eutrophication in NE Hainan, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 199, 115934.
Kholodilin, K. A. (2024). Rent control effects through the lens of empirical research: An almost complete review of the literature. Journal of Housing Economics, 63, 101983.
Lampert, A. (2024). Global non-sustainable harvest of renewable resources reduces their present price but increases their net present value. Resource and Energy Economics, 76, 101409.
Lang, T., Ke, X., Wei, J., Hussain, M., Li, M., Gao, C., Jiang, M., Wang, Y., Fu, Y., Wu, K., Zhang, W., Tam, N. F., & Zhou, H. (2024). Dynamics of tannin variations in mangrove leaf litter decomposition and their effects on environmental nitrogen and microbial activity. Science of The Total Environment, 908, 168150.
Larka, L., & Pavlenko, V. (2021). Pricing in the system of economic business development management. https://doi.org/10.32840/2522-4263/2021-2-19
Leon-Herrera, R. D., Flores-Verdugo, F., de Santiago, F. F., & Gonzalez-Farias, F. (2015). Nutrient removal in a closed silvofishery system using three mangrove species (Avicennia germinans, Laguncularia racemosa, and Rhizophora mangle). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 91, 243–248.
Linares-Cordova, J. F., Rey-Planellas, S., Boglino, A., Jimenez-Rivera, J. A., Duncan, N. J., de Oca, G. A. R. M., & Ibarra-Zatarain, Z. (2024). Flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) juveniles exhibit consistent proactive and reactive stress coping styles. Aquaculture, 578, 740012.
Linayati, Nhi, N. H. Y., Ariadi, H., Mardiana, T. Y., Fahrurrozi, A., & Syakirin, M. B. (2024). Relationship between abundance of Chlamydomonas spp and Chlorella spp on clinical performance of red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in silvofishery ponds. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 82(1), 33–42.
Lukman, K. M., Uchiyama, Y., & Kohsaka, R. (2021). Sustainable aquaculture to ensure coexistence: Perceptions of aquaculture farmers in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 213, 105839.
Magyar, T., Nemeth, B., Tamas, J., & Nagy, P. T. (2024). Improvement of N and P ratio for enhanced biomass productivity and sustainable cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae. Heliyon, 10, e23238.
Mardiana, T. Y., Ariadi, H., Linayati, Wijianto, Fahrurrozi, A., & Maghfiroh. (2023). Estimation of water carrying capacity for floating net cage cultivation activities in Pekalongan coastal waters. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 25(1), 19–24.
Mardiana, T. Y., Ariadi, H., Rattanavichai, W., Soedibya, P. H. T., & Linayati. (2024). Feasibility study area and dissolved oxygen-carrying capacity of silvofishery pond on the coastal area. ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 29(2), 1-10.
MarÃnâ€Riffo, M. C., Raadsma, H. W., Jerry, D. R., Coman, G. J., & Khatkar, M. S. (2021). Bioeconomic modeling of hatchery, grow-out, and combined business of Australian black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon farming. Reviews in Aquaculture, 14(2), 458-478. https://doi.org/10.1111/RAQ.12541
Mukta, M. A., Khan, M. A., Mian, R. U., & Juice, R. A. (2019). Is tilapia farming financially profitable and efficient? Policy options for sustainable farming. Journal of The Bangladesh Agricultural University, 17(1), 135-142. https://doi.org/10.3329/JBAU.V17I1.40669
Muqsith, A., Ariadi, H., & Wafi, A. (2023). Financial feasibility analysis and business sensitivity level on intensive aquaculture of name shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal), 8(2), 268–279.
Musa, M., Mahmudi, M., Arsad, S., & Buwono, N. R. (2020). Feasibility study and potential of the pond as silvofishery in a coastal area: Local case study in Situbondo Indonesia. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 33, 100971.
Primyastanto, M. (2016). EVAPRO (Evaluasi Proyek) Teori dan Aplikasi Pada Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Sidat (Anguilla sp.). UB Press.
Rahman, M. M., & Mahmud, M. A. (2018). Economic feasibility of mangrove restoration in the Southeastern Coast of Bangladesh. Ocean & Coastal Management, 161, 211–221.
Rajendran, N., Saravanakumar, K., & Kathiresan, K. (2016). Mangroves: A potent source of polysaccharides. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315371399-42
Sagala, P. M., Bhomia, R. K., & Murdiyarso, D. (2024). Assessment of coastal vulnerability to support mangrove restoration in the northern coast of Java, Indonesia. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 70, 103383.
Samal, P., Srivastava, J., Charles, B., & Singarasubramanian, S. R. (2023). Species distribution models to predict the potential niche shift and priority conservation areas for mangroves (Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata) in response to climate and sea level fluctuations along coastal India. Ecological Indicators, 154, 110631.
Siagian, P., & Hakim, L. N. (2023). The influencing of internal and external factors on share return (case study on banking going public in Indonesia). Penanomics Journal, 2(2), 112-124. https://doi.org/10.56107/penanomics.v2i2.120
Soeprapto, H., Ariadi, H., & Badrudin, U. (2023). The dynamics of Chlorella spp. Abundance and its relationship with water quality parameters in intensive shrimp ponds. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(5), 2919–2926.
Taufiqurrohaman, A. H. A., Wibowo, D. E., & Ariadi, H. (2023). Study of fisheries law for the development of the aquaculture sector in land-based areas. DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 8(2), 253–259.
Tikue, T. G., & Workagegn, K. B. (2022). Plankton composition and abundance in semi-intensive aquaculture pond and their preference by Nile tilapia. Aquaculture Studies, 22(4), 297-307. https://doi.org/10.4194/aquast1032
Vu Thi, K. A., Khanh, V. H., Thuy, V. H. T., & Thuy, D. V. (2018). Factors influencing the cost-based pricing method: The empirical study of Vietnamese feed mills. Economics. Ecology. Environment, (1-05), 134-149. https://doi.org/10.21003/EA.V171-05
Wafi, A., Ariadi, H., Muqsith, A., & Madusari, B. D. (2021). Business feasibility of intensive vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with a non-partial system. ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal), 8(2), 226–238.
Wijayanti, W. P., & Pratomo, R. A. (2016). Adaptation of social-economic livelihoods in the coastal community: The case of Mangunharjo Sub-District, Semarang City. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227, 477–484.
Wu, L., Liang, H., Hamunjo, C. M. K., Ge, X., Ji, K., Yu, H., Huang, D., Xu, H., & Ren, M. (2021). Culture salinity alters dietary protein requirement, whole body composition, and nutrient metabolism-related gene expression in juvenile Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT) (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture, 531, 735961.
Xing, S., Li, P., He, S., Cao, Z., Wang, X., Cao, X., Liu, B., Chen, C., You, H., & Li, Z. H. (2022). Physiological responses in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) induced by the combined stress of environmental salinity and triphenyltin. Marine Environmental Research, 180, 105736.
Yang, Z. (2022, January 1). Modified NPV model as a new evaluation approach to investment decisions. Management Science and Industrial Engineering Digest, 53-59. https://doi.org/10.23977/msied2022.053
Zheng, H., Ni, S., Tan, X., & Wang, C. (2022). In situ purification experiment of a mangrove–aquaculture coupling system: A case study of a crab pond in Wanning, Hainan Province. Journal of The World Aquaculture Society, 53(6), 1422-1435. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12868
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
The author sends the manuscript with the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article belongs to the author and retains publishing rights without restriction.
Copyright includes the non-exclusive right to reproduce and submit articles in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilm, and other similar reproductions, as well as translations. Reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in the database and its transmission by all forms of media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopying, recording, magnetic media, etc.
The journal editorial board makes every effort to ensure that no false or misleading data, opinions, or statements are published in the journal. Either way, the contents of articles and advertisements published in journals are the sole and exclusive responsibility of each writer and advertiser.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Download Template
