Keragaan dan keuntungan usahatani padi di lahan irigasi, lahan pasang surut dan lahan rawa lebak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Performance and profit of paddy farm-management on irrigation land, tidal land and swamp land in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35891/agx.v14i1.3025Keywords:
Irrigated land, tidal land, swamp land, paddy farming-managementAbstract
ð˜ð˜¯ð˜µð˜³ð˜°ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µð˜ªð˜°ð˜¯: ð˜›ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜«ð˜¶ð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜‘ð˜¢ð˜£ð˜¶ð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜‰ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜¢ð˜µ ð˜™ð˜¦ð˜¨ð˜¦ð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜º ð˜©ð˜¢ð˜´ ð˜µð˜ºð˜±ð˜°ð˜ð˜°ð˜¨ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜ ð˜¤ð˜©ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜¢ð˜¤ð˜µð˜¦ð˜³ð˜ªð˜´ð˜µð˜ªð˜¤ð˜´ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜·ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜ªð˜°ð˜¶ð˜´ ð˜±ð˜¢ð˜¥ð˜¥ð˜º ð˜§ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜ð˜¥ð˜´ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜°ð˜¯ð˜¦ ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜¢ ð˜´ð˜° ð˜µð˜©ð˜¢ð˜µ ð˜ªð˜µ ð˜©ð˜¢ð˜´ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜±ð˜°ð˜µð˜¦ð˜¯ð˜µð˜ªð˜¢ð˜ ð˜µð˜° ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜¯ð˜µð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¶ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜° ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜¦ ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜©ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¶ð˜¨ð˜©ð˜°ð˜¶ð˜µ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜ºð˜¦ð˜¢ð˜³ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜¢ð˜´ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜®ð˜¦ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜ð˜°ð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜ ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜®ð˜®ð˜¶ð˜¯ð˜ªð˜µð˜º. ð˜›ð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜·ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜µð˜º ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜µð˜ºð˜±ð˜°ð˜ð˜°ð˜¨ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜´ ð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜¶ð˜´ð˜¦ð˜´ ð˜¥ð˜ªð˜§ð˜§ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜¦ð˜´ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜±ð˜¢ð˜µð˜µð˜¦ð˜³ð˜¯ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜¤ð˜¶ð˜ð˜µð˜ªð˜·ð˜¢ð˜µð˜ªð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¦. ð˜›ð˜©ð˜ªð˜´ ð˜´ð˜µð˜¶ð˜¥ð˜º ð˜¢ð˜ªð˜®ð˜´ ð˜µð˜° ð˜¥ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜¤ð˜³ð˜ªð˜£ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜±ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜§ð˜°ð˜³ð˜®ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜¦ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¦ ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜®ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜µð˜©ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜ºð˜±ð˜°ð˜ð˜°ð˜¨ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜´ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜±ð˜¢ð˜¥ð˜¥ð˜º ð˜§ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜ð˜¥ð˜´ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ºð˜»ð˜¦ ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜® ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜®ð˜¦ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜¦ð˜¢ð˜¤ð˜© ð˜ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜µð˜ºð˜±ð˜°ð˜ð˜°ð˜¨ð˜º. ð˜”ð˜¦ð˜µð˜©ð˜°ð˜¥: ð˜›ð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜¦ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜¤ð˜© ð˜¸ð˜¢ð˜´ ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜¯ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜›ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜«ð˜¶ð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜‘ð˜¢ð˜£ð˜¶ð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜‰ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜¢ð˜µ ð˜™ð˜¦ð˜¨ð˜¦ð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜º ð˜¸ð˜ªð˜µð˜© 𘢠ð˜´ð˜¢ð˜®ð˜±ð˜ð˜¦ ð˜°ð˜§ 90 ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¦ ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜®ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜´. ð˜›ð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜¥ð˜¢ð˜µð˜¢ ð˜¶ð˜´ð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜¦ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜ªð˜®ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜º ð˜¥ð˜¢ð˜µð˜¢. ð˜ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜®ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜±ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜§ð˜°ð˜³ð˜®ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜¦ ð˜¸ð˜¢ð˜´ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ºð˜»ð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜£ð˜º ð˜²ð˜¶ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ªð˜µð˜¢ð˜µð˜ªð˜·ð˜¦ ð˜¥ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜¤ð˜³ð˜ªð˜±ð˜µð˜ªð˜·ð˜¦ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ºð˜´ð˜ªð˜´ ð˜¸ð˜©ð˜ªð˜ð˜¦ ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜® ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜®ð˜¦ ð˜¸ð˜¢ð˜´ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ºð˜»ð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜£ð˜º 𘢠ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜®ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜ð˜¤ð˜¶ð˜ð˜¢ð˜µð˜ªð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜®ð˜¦ð˜µð˜©ð˜°ð˜¥. ð˜™ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜ð˜µð˜´: ð˜›ð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜ð˜µð˜´ ð˜´ð˜©ð˜°ð˜¸ð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¢ð˜µ ð˜¸ð˜ªð˜µð˜© ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜·ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜ªð˜°ð˜¶ð˜´ ð˜±ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜§ð˜°ð˜³ð˜®ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜¦ð˜´ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¦ ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜®ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜©ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜¦ ð˜ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜µð˜ºð˜±ð˜°ð˜ð˜°ð˜¨ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜´, ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¦ ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜®ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜ªð˜³ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¨ð˜¢ð˜µð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜·ð˜ªð˜¥ð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜©ð˜ªð˜¨ð˜©ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜µ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜§ð˜ªð˜µ ð˜¸ð˜ªð˜µð˜© ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜©ð˜ªð˜¨ð˜©ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜µ ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜·ð˜¦ð˜¯ð˜¶ð˜¦ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜¥ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µð˜ªð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜¶ð˜ð˜µð˜´. ð˜ð˜°ð˜ð˜ð˜°ð˜¸ð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜£ð˜º ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜§ð˜ªð˜µð˜´ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¦ ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜®ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜µð˜ªð˜¥ð˜¢ð˜ ð˜ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥, ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜´ð˜®ð˜¢ð˜ð˜ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜µ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜§ð˜ªð˜µ ð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜“ð˜¦ð˜£ð˜¢ð˜¬ ð˜´ð˜¸ð˜¢ð˜®ð˜± ð˜ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜®ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨. ð˜‰ð˜¢ð˜´ð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜¤ð˜¢ð˜ð˜¤ð˜¶ð˜ð˜¢ð˜µð˜ªð˜°ð˜¯ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜´ð˜µ ð˜´ð˜µð˜³ð˜¶ð˜¤ð˜µð˜¶ð˜³ð˜¦, ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜¨ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜µ ð˜´ð˜©ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜¦ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜´ð˜µð˜´ ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜¶ð˜³ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜£ð˜º ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜®ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜´ ð˜ªð˜´ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜¸ð˜¢ð˜¨ð˜¦ð˜´ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜¸ð˜°ð˜³ð˜¬ð˜¦ð˜³ð˜´ ð˜°ð˜¶ð˜µð˜´ð˜ªð˜¥ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜®ð˜ªð˜ð˜º. ð˜›ð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜™/𘊠ð˜³ð˜¢ð˜µð˜ªð˜° ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜® ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜°ð˜®ð˜¦ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜©ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜¦ ð˜ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜µð˜ºð˜±ð˜°ð˜ð˜°ð˜¨ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜´ ð˜ªð˜´ >1. ð˜Šð˜°ð˜¯ð˜¤ð˜ð˜¶ð˜´ð˜ªð˜°ð˜¯: ð˜ˆð˜®ð˜°ð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜©ð˜³ð˜¦ð˜¦ ð˜µð˜ºð˜±ð˜°ð˜ð˜°ð˜¨ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜´ ð˜°ð˜§ ð˜±ð˜¢ð˜¥ð˜¥ð˜º ð˜§ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜ð˜¥ð˜´, ð˜µð˜©ð˜¦ ð˜©ð˜ªð˜¨ð˜©ð˜¦ð˜´ð˜µ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜§ð˜ªð˜µ ð˜§ð˜°ð˜³ ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜¦ ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜®ð˜ªð˜¯ð˜¨ ð˜ªð˜´ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜ªð˜³ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¨ð˜¢ð˜µð˜¦ð˜¥ ð˜±ð˜¢ð˜¥ð˜¥ð˜º ð˜§ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜ð˜¥ð˜´. ð˜—ð˜¢ð˜¥ð˜¥ð˜º-ð˜§ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜® ð˜®ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¢ð˜¨ð˜¦ð˜®ð˜¦ð˜¯ð˜µ ð˜¢ð˜¤ð˜µð˜ªð˜·ð˜ªð˜µð˜ªð˜¦ð˜´ ð˜ªð˜¯ ð˜ªð˜³ð˜³ð˜ªð˜¨ð˜¢ð˜µð˜¦ð˜¥, ð˜µð˜ªð˜¥ð˜¢ð˜, ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜´ð˜¸ð˜¢ð˜®ð˜± ð˜ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜¢ð˜³ð˜¦ ð˜¦ð˜§ð˜§ð˜ªð˜¤ð˜ªð˜¦ð˜¯ð˜µ ð˜¢ð˜¯ð˜¥ ð˜±ð˜³ð˜°ð˜§ð˜ªð˜µð˜¢ð˜£ð˜ð˜¦.
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