Keragaan dan keuntungan usahatani padi di lahan irigasi, lahan pasang surut dan lahan rawa lebak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Performance and profit of paddy farm-management on irrigation land, tidal land and swamp land in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency
Abstract
๐๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ: ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ซ๐ถ๐ฏ๐จ ๐๐ข๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฏ๐จ ๐๐ข๐ณ๐ข๐ต ๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐บ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ด ๐ต๐บ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐ช๐ค๐ข๐ญ ๐ค๐ฉ๐ข๐ณ๐ข๐ค๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ค๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ท๐ข๐ณ๐ช๐ฐ๐ถ๐ด ๐ฑ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐บ ๐ง๐ช๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข ๐ด๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ช๐ต ๐ฉ๐ข๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ข๐ญ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐ถ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐บ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ค๐ข๐ญ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ช๐ต๐บ. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ท๐ข๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ต๐บ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐บ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ค๐ข๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฅ๐ช๐ง๐ง๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ข๐ต๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ค๐ถ๐ญ๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ณ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ. ๐๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ฅ๐บ ๐ข๐ช๐ฎ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ณ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐ต๐บ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฑ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐บ ๐ง๐ช๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐บ๐ป๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ค๐ฉ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐บ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐บ. ๐๐ฆ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฅ: ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ค๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ซ๐ถ๐ฏ๐จ ๐๐ข๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฏ๐จ ๐๐ข๐ณ๐ข๐ต ๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐บ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ข ๐ด๐ข๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง 90 ๐ณ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ต๐ข ๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ณ๐บ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ต๐ข. ๐๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐บ๐ป๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ข๐ญ๐ช๐ต๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ฑ๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐บ๐ด๐ช๐ด ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ช๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐บ๐ป๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ข ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐ค๐ถ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฅ. ๐๐ฆ๐ด๐ถ๐ญ๐ต๐ด: ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ถ๐ญ๐ต๐ด ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ท๐ข๐ณ๐ช๐ฐ๐ถ๐ด ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ณ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐บ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด, ๐ณ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ช๐ณ๐ณ๐ช๐จ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ท๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ง๐ช๐ต ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ถ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ถ๐ญ๐ต๐ด. ๐๐ฐ๐ญ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ง๐ช๐ต๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ณ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ช๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ฎ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ง๐ช๐ต ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐๐ฆ๐ฃ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ด๐ธ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ. ๐๐ข๐ด๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐ค๐ถ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ด๐ต ๐ด๐ต๐ณ๐ถ๐ค๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ข๐ณ๐จ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต ๐ด๐ฉ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ค๐ฐ๐ด๐ต๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ถ๐ณ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ต๐ด๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข๐ฎ๐ช๐ญ๐บ. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐/๐ ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐บ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ช๐ด >1. ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ค๐ญ๐ถ๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ: ๐๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐ต๐บ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฑ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐บ ๐ง๐ช๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ด, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ง๐ช๐ต ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ณ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ช๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ช๐ณ๐ณ๐ช๐จ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐บ ๐ง๐ช๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ด. ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐บ-๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ข๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ช๐ณ๐ณ๐ช๐จ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ, ๐ต๐ช๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ด๐ธ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ง๐ง๐ช๐ค๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ง๐ช๐ต๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ.
References
Amfo, B., Rahaman, A. A., & Issaka, Y. B. (2021). Rice planting technologies and farm performance under different production systems in Ghana. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, ahead-of-p(ahead-on-print). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2021-0166
Damayanti, Y. (2012). Potensi Dan Peluang Pengembangan Sistem Minapadi Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Dampak Perubahan Iklim Di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis, 15(1), 75โ79. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiseb.v15i1.2745
Distan Buleleng. (2020). Kegiatan Panen Pada Tanaman Padi. Dinas Pertanian. https://distan.bulelengkab.go.id/informasi/detail/artikel/kegiatan-panen-pada-tanaman-padi-64#:~:text=Adapun Tanda-tanda padi siap,Kadar air berkisar 21 โ 26 %25
Distan Indramayu. (2021). Teknik Pemupukan Tanaman Padi. Sistem Informasi Desa Caringan.
Djafar, Z. R. (2019). Potensi Lahan Rawa untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, September, 978โ979. http://www.conference.unsri.ac.id/index.php/lahansuboptimal/article/view/1323
Firmana, F., Nurmalina, R., & Rifin, A. (2016). Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi di Kabupaten Karawang dengan Pendekatan Data Analysis Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Forum Agribisnis, 6(2).
Gegel, I. K., Riasa, R., Firmansyah, H., & Budiwati, N. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Rice Transplanter dan Combine Harvester Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Unggul di Desa Bungur Baru Kecamatan Bungur Kabupaten Tapin. 14(14), 69โ75.
Hafif, B. (2014). Keragaan Lahan Sub-Optimal dan Perbaikan Produktivitas Melalui Kebijakan Daerah di Lampung Sub-Optimal Performance of Land and Productivity Improvement Through Regional Policy in Lampung. Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Politeknik Negeri Lampung, 2013, 7โ16.
Ismet, M., Barkley, A. P., & Llewelyn, R. V. (1998). Government intervention and market integration in Indonesian rice markets. Agricultural Economics, 19(3), 283โ295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5150(98)00056-5
Khanal, A. R., & Regmi, M. (2018). Financial constraints and production efficiency: A case from rice growers in drought prone areas of Indonesia. Agricultural Finance Review, 78(1), 25โ40. https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-07-2016-0068
Maksudi, I., Indra, & Fauzi, T. (2018). Efektifitas Penggunaan Mesin Panen (Combine Harvester) Pada Pemanenan Padi di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 3(1).
Masganti. (2013). Teknologi Inovatif Pengelolaan Lahan Suboptimal Gambut dan Sulfat Masam Untuk Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Pangan. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 6(4), 187โ197.
Mulyani, A., Nursyamsi, D., & Syakir, M. (2020). Strategi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Lahan untuk Pencapaian Swasembada Beras Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 11(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v11n1.2017.11-22
Nasir, N., Zahri, I., Mulyana, A., & Yunita, Y. (2015). Pola Usaha Dan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Pada Berbagai Tipologi Lahan Rawa Lebak. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Agribisnis, 12(3), 183โ193. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.12.3.183
Nuryanto, B. (2018). Pengendalian Penyakit Tanaman Padi Berwawasan Lingkungan Melalui Pengelolaan Komponen Epidemik. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 37(1), 1โ12.
Nuswardhani, S. K. (2017). Struktur Biaya dan Profitabilitas Usahatani Tanaman Pangan (Padi, Jagung dan Kedelai). Jurnal Agromix, 8(1), 64โ74.
Ojo, T. ., & Baiyegunhi, L. J. . (2021). Climate change perception and its impact on net farm income of smallholder rice farmers in South-West, Nigeria. Journal of Cleaner Production, 310. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127373
Rinaldy, J., & Arya, N. N. (2013). Analisis Risiko Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah di Provinsi Bali. 2009. https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.1210
Ruskandar, A., Rustiati, T., & Wardana, P. (1992). Adopsi varietas unggul baru dan keuntungan usahatani padi di lahan rawa lebak. 399โ406.
Slameto, Kiswanto, Rahayu, Y. S., Tusrimin, Nugroho, S., & Mubarok, E. (2017). Daya Hasil Beberapa Varietas Padi Inbrida di Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut di Kabupaten Mesuji. Seminar Nasional Argoinovasi Spesifik Lokasi Untuk Ketahanan Pangan Pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN, 1222โ1229.
Soekartawi. (1995). Analisis Usahatani. Universitas Indonesia.
Usyati, N., Kurniawati, N., Ruskandar, A., & Rumasa, A. (2018). Populasi Hama dan Musuh Alami pada Tiga Cara Budidaya Padi di Sukamandi. Jurnal Agrikultura, 29(1), 35โ42.
Utami, A., & Harianto, H. (2021). Farmersโ Subsistence in Indonesian Rice Farming. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 9(2), 79โ87. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.79-87
Vukey, E. Y., Egyir, I. S., Asiedu, E., & Kwapong, N. A. (2021). Increasing rice productivity in Ghana: Do savings with rural and community banks matter? Agricultural Finance Review, ahead-on-p(ahead-on-print). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-12-2020-0179
Wang, J., Etienne, X., & Ma, Y. (2020). Deregulation, technical efficiency and production risk in rice farming: evidence from Zhejiang Province, China. China Agricultural Economic Review, 12(4), 605โ622. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/CAER-11-2019-0197
Yasin, M. (2013). Kajian Pengembangan Tanaman Jagung Pada Lahan Rawa Lebak Di Kalimantan Selatan. Seminar Nasional Serealia, I, 339โ352.
Zakaria, A., Azumah, S. B., Dagunga, G., & Twumasi, M.-A. (2021). Profitability analysis of rice production: a microeconomic perspective from northern Ghana. Agricultural Finance Review, 81(4), 535โ553.
Copyright (c) 2023 Adilla Adistya, Rita Nurmalina, Netti Tinaprilla
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
The author sends the manuscript with the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article belongs to the author and retains publishing rights without restriction.
Copyright includes the non-exclusive right to reproduce and submit articles in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilm, and other similar reproductions, as well as translations. Reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in the database and its transmission by all forms of media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopying, recording, magnetic media, etc.
The journal editorial board makes every effort to ensure that no false or misleading data, opinions, or statements are published in the journal. Either way, the contents of articles and advertisements published in journals are the sole and exclusive responsibility of each writer and advertiser.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Download Template
