ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PERAN SOSIAL WANITA MENURUT MISBAH BIN ZAINAL MUSTOFA DALAM TAFSIR AL-IKLIL DAN QURAISH SHIHAB DALAM TAFSIR AL-MISBAH

Abstract

The Qur'an is the greatest miracle that is used as the primary source of Islamic teachings and the claimant of life for all Muslims. The Qur'an does not only explain the interaction between humans and Allah, but also regulates the relationship between humans and each other (habluminallah wa habluminannas). One of its forms is the social role of women.

This study aims to examine the interpretation of classical scholars with contemporary scholars in interpreting Surah al-Ahzab verse 33 regarding the social role of women. In this qualitative research, it is included in the category of library research using comparative research methods (muqarin).

The results of this study reveal that the interpretation of Surah al-Ahzab verse 33 according to Misbah bin Zainal Mustofa in the interpretation of al-Iklil argues that women should remain silent at home and not show their beauty, style and swaying as was done by the ancient ignorant people. Meanwhile, according to M. Quraish Shihab in the interpretation of al-misbah, women should stay at home, unless there is a need that can be justified by custom or religion. And it is ordered to pay great attention to the household. and it is forbidden to practice tabarruj, that is to make up and act like the old jahiliyah people.