Socio cultural and agricultural local wisdom by cetho indigenous community to preserve the nature
Socio cultural and agricultural local wisdom by cetho indigenous community to preserve the nature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35891/agx.v11i1.1843Keywords:
local wisdom, agriculture, seedling, onion, indigenous communityAbstract
The green revolution has left a trail of civilization that is so awesome. Indonesia reached self-sufficiency in food through changes about ways of farming in the community. However, the development strategy which is the big push is gradually getting eliminates the values of local wisdom in farming activity. Farmers are directed in uniformity, from the use of the seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. As a result, many local plant seed began to become extinct and replaced by new varieties that are sometimes incompatible with the environment. For this reason, this paper is present with the aim of seeing how the local wisdom plays a role in agricultural practices in the hamlet of Cetho, especially in terms of seedling onion. The approach used is a qualitative approach using descriptive method and the analysis of the discourse. The data used are the primary and secondary data collected through methods of the study of literature, interviews and observation. From the discussion it is known that in agricultural practices conducted by the people of Cetho hamlet is still full of local traditions that envelop. Local wisdom that exists not only related to the problem of solidarity among the people but has been rooted to the community activities in farming and its efforts to achieve environmental balance. One of them is in the manufacture and storage of onion seeds. The process, farmers choose seeds from the remaining good quality harvest, tied up and placed in a place that is in the kitchen ceiling. The goal is that the smoke from the fireplace can be about onion seeds so as to resist pest attack disease. This local wisdom has been obtained from generation to generation and practiced daily. However, it is necessary to study from the government or researchers related to onion seeds produced like this in the framework of the development of nature conservation based on local knowledge of the community.
References
Abdullah, M. A., Kamaruzzaman, B. A., Muttaqin, T. M., Imran, Z., As, N. B., & bin Hasaruddin, H. (2014). Aceh: kebudayaan tepi laut, dan pembangunan. Bandar Publishing.
Adimihardja, K. (1999). Mendayagunakan kearifan tradisi dalam pertanian yang berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Humaniora Utama Press.
Ali, M., Sajjad, A., Farooqi Aslam, M., Bashir Amjad, M., Aslam Naveed, M., Nafees, M., Aslam Naeem, M., Adnan, M., & Khan Ali, K. (2020). Assessing indigenous and local knowledge of farmers about pollination services in cucurbit agro-ecosystem of Punjab, Pakistan. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27(1), 189–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.07.001
Asmiwyati, I. G. A. A. R., Mahendra, M. S., Arifin, N. H. S., & Ichinose, T. (2015). Recognizing indigenous knowledge on agricultural landscape in Bali for micro climate and environment control. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28, 623–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.073
Azibo, B. R., & Kimengsi, J. N. (2015). Building an indigenous agro-pastoral adaptation framework to climate change in Sub-Saharan Africa: Experiences from the North West Region of Cameroon. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 29, 126–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.214
Dove, M. R. (1985). Peranan kebudayaan tradisional Indonesia dalam modernisasi. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Dwiyanto, K., & Priyanti, A. (2009). Pengembangan industri peternakan berbasis sumber daya lokal . Jurnal Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 2(3), 208–228.
Elum, Z. A., Modise, D. M., & Marr, A. (2017). Farmer’ s perception of climate change and responsive strategies in three selected provinces of South Africa. Climate Risk Management, 16, 246–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2016.11.001
Forester, J. (2019). Ecological wisdom through deliberative improvisation: Theory and practice in challenging cases. Journal of Urban Management, 8(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.04.003
Gunawan, Hidayat, K., & Purnomo, M. (2013). Penerapan Iiovasi teknologi ramah lingkungan pada komunitas petani sayuran (studi di desa Tawangargo, kecamatan Karangploso, kabupaten Malang). HABITAT, 24(1), 20–32.
Hariyanto, Wahyudi, & Basuki, S. (2013). Identifikasi beberapa kearifan lokal dalam menunjang keberhasilan usahatani padi di Jawa Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo: Menggagas Kebangkitan Komoditas Unggulan Lokal Pertanian Dan Kelautan, 153–159.
Ismail, A., Rachmadi, M., & Bana, N. (2014). Eksplorasi jenis-jenis pisang plantain lokal asal desa Sukaharja dan desa Sukamulih Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat sebagai sumber bibit unggul. Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat, 3(2), 92–97.
Juniarta, H. P., Susilo, E., & Primyastanto, M. (2013). Kajian profil kearifan lokal masyarakat pesisir pulau gili kecamatan Sumberasih kabupaten Probolinggo Jawa Timur. ECSOFim, 1(1), 11–25.
Koentjaraningrat. (1974). Kebudayaan mental dan pembangunan. Gramedia.
Kuntariningsih, A., & Mariyono, J. (2014). Adopsi teknologi pertanian untuk pembangunan pedesaan: sebuah kajian sosiologis. Agriekonomika, 3(2), 180–191.
Las, I., Subagyono, K., & Setiyanto, A. P. (2006). Isu dan pengelolaan lingkungan dalam revitalisasi pertanian. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 25(3), 173–193.
Lubis, Z. B. (2003). Menumbuhkan (kembali) kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam di Tapanuli Selatan. Antropologi Indonesia, 29(3), 239–254.
Martinez-baron, D., Orjuela, G., Rodrı, L., Renzoni, G., Marı, A., & Prager, S. D. (2018). Small-scale farmers in a 1.5°C future: The importance of local social dynamics as an enabling factor for implementation and scaling of climate-smart agriculture. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 31, 112–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.02.013
Martiningsih, N. Gst. Ag. G. E. (2012). Pelestarian subak dalam upaya pemberdayaan kearifan lokal menuju ketahanan pangan dan hayati. Jurnal Bumi Lestari, 12(2), 303–312.
Mobolade Jacobs, A., Bunindro, N., Sahoo, D., & Rajashekar, Y. (2019). Traditional methods of food grains preservation and storage in Nigeria and. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 64(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2019.12.003
Pattinama, M. J. (2009). Pengetahuan klmiskinan dengan kearifan lokal (studi kasus di pulau Buru Maluku dan Surade Jawa Barat). Makara: Sosial Humaniora, 13(1), 1–12.
Putra, A. W. S., Hariadi, S. S., & Harsoyo. (2012).Pengaruh peran penyuluh dan kearifan lokal terhadap adopsi inovasi padi sawah di kecamatan Montasik kabupaten Aceh Besar. KANAL, 1(1), 85–101.
Putra, H. S. A. (2007). Pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pelestarian kawasan: sebuah sketsa pemikiran. Jurnal Konservasi Benda Cagar Budaya Borobudur, 1(1), 17–23.
Retnowati, A., Anantasari, E., Marfai Aris, M., & Dittmann, A. (2014). Environmental ethics in local knowledge responding to climate change: An understanding of seasonal traditional calendar pranoto mongso and its phenology in karst area of gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 20, 785–794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.095
Santoso, L. (2005). Eksistensi kearifan lokal pada petani tepian hutan dalam memelihara kelestarian ekosistem sumberdaya hutan. Jurnal Wawasan, 11(3), 10–20.
Saptutyningsih, E., Diswandi, D., & Jaung, W. (2019). Land use policy does social capital matter in climate change adaptation? A lesson from agricultural sector in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Land Use Policy, September 2018, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104189
Sereenonchai, S., & Arunrat, N. (2018). Practical agricultural communication: Incorporating scienti fi c and indigenous knowledge for climate mitigation. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 30, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.05.014
Sibarani, R. (2012). Kearifan lokal: hakikat, peran dan metode tradisi lisan. Asosiasi Tradisi Lisan.
Suhartini. (2009). Kajian kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan, Dan Penerapan MIPA, 206–218.
Sunaryo, & Joshi, L. (2003). Peranan pengetahuan ekologi dalam sistem agroforestri. In Bahan Ajaran Agroforestri 7. World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF).
Susilawati, Sabran, M., Ramli, R., Djauhari, D., Rukayah, & Koesrini. (2005). Pengkajian sistem usaha tani terpadu padi-kedelai/sayuran-ternak di lahan pasang surut. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 8(2), 176–191.
Susilo, R. K. D. (2014). Sosiologi lingkungan. Rajawali Press.
Toffolini, Q., Jeuffroy, M., Mischler, P., Pernel, J., & Prost, L. (2017). Farmers’ use of fundamental knowledge to re-design their cropping systems: situated contextualisation processes. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 80, 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2016.11.004
Vitasurya, V. R. (2016). Local wisdom for sustainable development of rural tourism, case on Kalibiru and Lopati village, province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.014
Wijana, N. (2013). Pengelolaan hutan berbasis kearifan lokal di desa Tigawasa, kecamatan Banjar, kabupaten Buleleng. Seminar Nasional FMIPA UNDIKSHA III, 226–232.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
The author sends the manuscript with the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article belongs to the author and retains publishing rights without restriction.
Copyright includes the non-exclusive right to reproduce and submit articles in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilm, and other similar reproductions, as well as translations. Reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in the database and its transmission by all forms of media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopying, recording, magnetic media, etc.
The journal editorial board makes every effort to ensure that no false or misleading data, opinions, or statements are published in the journal. Either way, the contents of articles and advertisements published in journals are the sole and exclusive responsibility of each writer and advertiser.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Download Template








