Efisiensi teknis usahatani kentang pada luas lahan yang berbeda di kabupaten Pasuruan
Technical efficiency of potatous farming on different land area in Pasuruan regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35891/agx.v12i2.2577Keywords:
Agricultural Land Area, Pasuruan, Potatoes, Technical EfficiencyAbstract
Potatoes are upland vegetable crops, which is the superior plant of Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency. Tosari potatoes are the largest contributor to production in East Java. The farmer profession is the main profession in this area, inherited from the family. The land area owned is inherited from the family. The agricultural land area varies, but still found farmers with a land area of more than one hectare. In this study, respondents were divided into two groups, namely farmers with a land area of ≥ 1 hectare called cluster I and respondent farmers with a land area of ≤ 0.5 hectares called cluster II. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of production inputs on potato production, to analyze the level of technical efficiency of potato farmers with different land areas, to analyze the factors affecting the level of technical efficiency. The study was conducted by interviewing 49 respondent farmers in Cluster I and 70 respondent farmers in Cluster II. This study uses the Cobb Douglas production function, the analytical methods used are the Stochastic Analysis Frontier (SFA) and the Tobit regression analysis. The results showed that the production inputs that had a significant effect on production in cluster I were seeds, fertilizers, and manure, while in cluster II were fertilizers and pesticides. The level of technical efficiency of farmers who have a land area of ≥ 1 hectare is greater than farmers with a land area of ≤0.5 hectares. The land area has a significant effect on the level of technical efficiency.
References
Adamie, B. A., Balezentis, T., & Asmild, M. (2019). Environmental Production Factors and Efficiency of Smallholder Agricultural Households: Using Nonâ€parametric Conditional Frontier Methods. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 70(2), 471-487. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12308
Aheisibwe, A.R., Lokina, R. B., dan Hepelwa, A. S. 2018. Technical Efficiency in Seed Potato Production Systems in Uganda. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 10(3), 122-140. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i3.2322
Andriatmoko, N. D., Hanani, N., Syafrial, S., & Ke-Chung, P. (2018). Analysis the impact factors of application conservation farming on productivity potato farming In Bumiaji Batu Indonesia. Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal, 18(1), 37-41. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2018.018.1.6
Arikunto, (2002). Prosedur suatu penelitian pendekatan praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Badan Pusat Statistik Pasuruan. (2017). Kabupaten pasuruan dalam angka 2017. Badan Pusat Statistik Pasuruan.
Baten, A., & Hossain, I. (2018). Stochastic frontier model with distributional assumptions for rice production technical efficiency. Journal Of Agricultural Science And Technology (JAST),16(3), 481-496.
Coelli, T. J. (1995). Recent developments in frontier modelling and efficiency measurement. Australian Journal of agricultural economics, 39(3), 219-245. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8489.1995.tb00552.x
Coelli. (2005). An Introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis (Second Edition). USA: Springer.
Gebru, H., Mohammed, A., Dechassa, N., & Belew, D. (2017). Assessment of production practices of smallholder potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) farmers in Walaita zone southern Ethiopia. Agriculture and Food Security, 6(1), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-017-0106-8
Hartati, A., & Setyadji, K. (2012). Tingkat efisiensi faktor produksi pada usahatani kentang di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga Jawa Tengah. Agrin, 16(1), 19-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.agrin.2012.16.1.124
Hong, Y., Heerink, N., Zhao, M., & van der Werf, W. (2019). Intercropping contributes to a higher technical efficiency in smallholder farming: Evidence from a case study in Gaotai County, China. Agricultural Systems, 173, 317-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.03.007
Kumbhakar, S., & Lovell, K. (2000). Stochastic frontier analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Maganga, A. M. (2012). Technical efficiency and its determinants in irish potato production: evidence from dedza district, central malawi. African journal of agricultural research, 12(2), 192-197. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.1463
Makombe, G., Namara, R. E., Awulachew, S. B., Hagos, F., Ayana, M., & Kanjere, M. (2017). An analysis of the productivity and technical efficiency of smallholder irrigation in Ethiopia. Water SA, 43(1), 48-57. https://doi.org/10.4314/wsa.v43i1.08
Maryanto, M. A., Sukiyono, K., & Priyono, B. S. (2018). Analisis efisiensi teknis dan faktor penentunya pada usahatani kentang (Solanumtuberosum L.) di Kota Pagar Alam, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 4(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.4154
Novia, R. A., & Satriani, R. (2020). Analisis efisiensi teknis usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Mediagro, 16(1), 48-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/md.v16i1.3389
Nurhapsa. (2013). Analisis efisiensi teknis dan perilaku risiko petani serta pengaruhnya terhadap penerapan varietas unggul pada usahatani kentang di kabupaten enrekang provinsi sulawesi selatan [Desertasi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rizkiyah, N., Syafrial, S., & Hanani, N. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis usahatani kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L) dengan pendekatan stochastic production frontier (studi kasus Desa Sumber Brantas Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu). HABITAT, 25(1), 25-31.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
The author sends the manuscript with the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article belongs to the author and retains publishing rights without restriction.
Copyright includes the non-exclusive right to reproduce and submit articles in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilm, and other similar reproductions, as well as translations. Reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in the database and its transmission by all forms of media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopying, recording, magnetic media, etc.
The journal editorial board makes every effort to ensure that no false or misleading data, opinions, or statements are published in the journal. Either way, the contents of articles and advertisements published in journals are the sole and exclusive responsibility of each writer and advertiser.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Download Template
